The Fresh Loaf

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PetraR's picture
PetraR

Walnut Sourdough bread

This is so yummy, I just had a slice with just unsalted butter and OMG it is so tasty * if I say so myself *

The flavour is amazing,the sour with the sweetish yet earthyness of the walnuts... 

 

 

Recipe

200g mature 80% hydration wheat Sourdough Starter

400g bread flour

200g wholemeal flour

350g warm water

2 tbsp Sunflower oil

15g Salt

115 g ready to eat Walnuts *which I put in the food processor to make them smaller.*

I put everyting in the bowl of my kenwood chef premier to knead for approx. 13 minuts on 2 * which is low *

Formed the dough into a boule and put into a  bowl and lid on , let it sit at room temperature for 2 hours and put it in the fridge for 10 hours.

In the morning I degased the dough , shaped into a boule, put in floured banneton , wraped loosley in a cotton kitchen towel and put in a plastic bag and off it went in the fridge to proof for 12 hours.

Baked it as usual in my dutch oven with the lid on at 250C for 30 minutes and with the lid off at 200C for a further 20 minutes.

Managed to let it cool before slicing * but it was still ever so slightly warm :)*.

Unsalted butter on and yummy in my tummy :)

RoundhayBaker's picture
RoundhayBaker

A collection of Mark Sinclair videos

TFL stalwart, Mark Sinclair is a quiet chap - never says a word - but then again he doesn’t need to in these videos. His technique speaks for him. I though some might find it useful to have them collated in one place.

Here’s the current list (May 2015):

Making Bread: from Scaling to Baking

kneading and folding

No Knead

Kneading and Folding- Español

Three Breads from Start to Finish

Stretch and Fold - Rustic White & Kalamata Herb

Shaping Dough

More Bread Shaping

___________________________________________

Baguettes

Baguette-pre and shaping

100% Rye - a.k.a. "Cocktail Rye"

brioche machine mix

brioche

Rolls

Filled Rolls

potato bread Dutch subtitle

Potato Rolls

Ciabatta

Sticky Buns

baking bread (Portuguese Sweet Bread)

___________________________________________

Indoor Market

2015 Baking Tour

Trailer Tour

Market Day

Market Day 2

5 minutes at The Back Home Bakery

Baby Deer visiting the Back Home Bakery

I’ve got to admit I’m more than a little jealous of his trailer (thanks to AlanG for pointing me to the clip).

Dave's picture
Dave

Red Fife Stout Sourdough

Hi everyone,

First I would like to thank dabrowman for inspiring me to bake a SD loaf using beer! So thanks dabrowman!! Dude you totally rocked out these calculations, making the whole process much easier to understand.

A few things came to mind when I was browsing his "50% Whole Grain, 50% Sprouted Porter" recipe.

First how precise his recipe was. Because I'm new to this it took me a little to figure out the measurements and percentages, but when I did a whole new world opened up for me to get started on using pre-ferments.

Second was that I love a good dark beer, and what better way to have one then baked with bread.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thought that I under proofed it by a margin. About 15 minutes. Nice bloom but as you will see it was a little exaggerated on top to the one side.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is the exaggerated bloom I was talking about. Also I wasn't sure if I had the best seal on the bottom when I place it in the banneton.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The crumb came out super moist, tender, and was absolutely delicious!! You could totally smell and taste the stout. Especially when it came right out of the oven. OMG!! Some larger holes than I might have wanted but pretty happy over all.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This was my first attempt at using a preferment, like a levain build. But after this I'm definitely hooked even more on sourdough and the endless possibilities.

My starter is a 50% Stone Ground Whole Grain Rye Flour, 50% bread flour set at 100% hydration.

 

Levain Build                  Build 1              Build 2              Total            %

Rye Starter                    30g                     0g                    30g             4

Red Fife                         30g                    60g                  90g             12

Water                             30g                    60g                  90g             12

                                      90g                    120g                210g           28%

 

Levain Totals

Flour                                         105g            14%

Water                                        105g            14%

Levain Hydration                      100%

Levain % of total flour               14%

 

Dough Flour

Red Fife                                     45g              6%

Bread Flour                               600g            80%

Total dough flour                       645g            86%

 

Salt                                             15g              2%

Black Creek Stout                     420g            56%

 

Dough Hydration                                           65%

Total flour w/starter                                      750g

Stout & water w/flour                                   525g

 

Hydration w/starter                                      70%

Total weight                                                1290g

% of Red Fife                                               20%

% of bread flour                                           80%

 

Build 1- 24 hours retard in fridge. First hour was room temp.

Build 2- 24 hours retard in fridge. Take out of fridge 2 hours before, to warm up. First hour after mix was room temp.

Mix dough flour and stout. Autolyse for 2 hours.

Mix levain, salt and dough together. Autolyse for 20 minutes.

Slap and fold for 3 minutes, and shape. Then perform 3 stretch and folds/shape with 20 minutes bench rests, covering with plastic wrap.

Place in glass bowl, cover with plastic wrap. 1st hour at room temp. Retard in fridge for 24 hrs. Take out of fridge 2 hours before, to warm up.

Perform 1 stretch and fold and shape. Cover with plastic wrap and bench rest for 20 minutes.

Perform 3 tension pulls and shape, with 10 minute bench rests covering with plastic wrap.

Place in banneton and proof for 1.5 hrs, or until dough is ready. I usually don't go with times anymore. Instead I go by amount of spring back. Checking every 15 minutes.

Place in pre-heated dutch oven. Bake at 500 for 20 minutes, then 425 for 20-30 minutes.

My partner Alexi says that this was the best SD loaf I had ever baked. The flavor profile, crumb and crust were so tasty. This recipe is definitely a keeper.

Cheers!

 

smignogna's picture
smignogna

Spelt Bread with Sprouted Kamut Berries

 

Spelt Bread with Sprouted Kamut Berries 

  • 20% Whole Grain Spelt Flour
  • 20% T85 Flour
  • 60% AP Flour
  • 20% Sprouted Kamut Berries
  • 78% Water
  • 15% Liquid Levain (50 AP/ 50 WW)
  • 5% Wheat Germ
  • 2.5% Salt
  • Wheat Bran for coating

 

Loaf 1 - 3 hour Rise at room temp

 

Loaf 2 - 20 hour Rise at 38F

 

Crumb Shot 

 

dmsnyder's picture
dmsnyder

Jewish Sour Rye

Jewish Sour Rye Bread

March 15, 2013

As some of the TFL old-timers may recall, I started baking bread again about 7 years ago, in part because I had a craving for Jewish Rye Bread, and I had no local source. One of the first baking books I bought was George Greenstein's Secrets of a Jewish Baker, and found that his recipe for “Jewish Sour Rye” produced just what I had hoped. However, Greenstein provided ingredients only in volume measurements. In October, 2008, after making this Jewish Sour Rye quite a few times, I weighed all the ingredients and have been using those measurements ever since.

Today, I baked this bread again. The formula I have been using makes two good-sized loaves of 750 g each. I am providing baker's percentages for the convenience those who might wish to scale up or down.

 

Total dough ingredients

Wt. (g)

Baker's %

Medium rye flour

375

44

Bread or First Clear flour

480

56

Water

615

72

Instant yeast

7

0.8

Salt

12

1.4

Caraway seeds

11

1.3

Altus (optional)

1/2 cup

 

Cornmeal for dusting parchment

1/4 cup

 

Cornstarch glaze

 

 

Total

1500

175.5

Notes: I have always used First Clear flour in the past. Today, for the first time, I used Bread Flour (14% protein). I did not use altus today.

Traditionally, Jewish Sour Rye is made with white rye flour. I found I much prefer the fuller flavor of medium rye flour.

If you have a rye sour, build it up to a volume of 4 cups or so the day before mixing the dough. If you do not have a rye sour but do have a wheat-based sourdough starter, you can easily convert it to a white rye starter by feeding it 2-3 times with rye flour over 2-3 days.

 

Rye sour ingredients

Wt. (g)

Baker's %

Medium rye flour

365

100

Water

365

100

Active rye sour

20

20

Total

750

220

  1. Dissolve the rye sour in the water in a large bowl.

  2. Add the rye flour and mix well.

  3. Cover the surface of the sour with a thin layer of rye flour.

  4. Cover the bowl and ferment until the dry flour forms widely spread “islands.” If necessary, refrigerate overnight.

 

Final dough ingredients

Wt. (g)

Bread or First Clear flour

480

Water (80ºF)

240

Salt

12

Instant yeast

7

Caraway seeds

11

Rye sour

750

Altus (optional)

1/2 cup

Total

1500

 

Method

  1. In a large bowl or the bowl of an electric mixer, dissolve the yeast in the water, then add the rye sour and mix thoroughly with your hands, a spoon or, if using a mixer, with the paddle.

  2. Stir the salt into the flour and add this to the bowl and mix well.

  3. Dump the dough onto the lightly floured board and knead until smooth. If using a mixer, switch to the dough hook and knead at Speed 2 until the dough begins to clear the sides of the bowl (8-12 minutes). Add the Caraway Seeds about 1 minute before finished kneading. Even if using a mixer, I transfer the dough to the board and continue kneading for a couple minutes. The dough should be smooth but a bit sticky.

  4. Form the dough into a ball and transfer it to a lightly oiled bowl. Cover the bowl and let it rest for 15-20 minutes.

  5. Transfer the dough back to the board and divide it into two equal pieces.

  6. Form each piece into a pan loaf, free-standing long loaf or boule.

  7. Dust a piece of parchment paper or a baking pan liberally with cornmeal, and transfer the loaves to the parchment, keeping them at least 3 inches apart so they do not join when risen.

  8. Cover the loaves and let them rise until double in size. (About 60 minutes.)

  9. Pre-heat the oven to 500F with a baking stone in place optionally. Prepare your oven steaming method of choice.

  10. Prepare the cornstarch glaze. Whisk 1-1/2 to 2 Tablespoons of cornstarch in ¼ cup of water. Pour this slowly into a sauce pan containing 1 cup of gently boiling water, whisking constantly. Continue cooking and stirring until slightly thickened (a few seconds, only!) and remove the pan from heat. Set it aside.

  11. When the loaves are fully proofed, uncover them. Brush them with the cornstarch glaze. Score them. (3 cuts across the long axis of the loaves would be typical.) Turn down the oven temperature to 460F. Transfer the loaves to the oven, and steam the oven.

  12. After 15 minutes, remove any container with water from the oven, turn the oven temperature down to 440F and continue baking for 20-25 minutes more.

  13. The loaves are done when the crust is very firm, the internal temperature is at least 205 degrees and the loaves give a “hollow” sound when thumped on the bottom. When they are done, leave them in the oven with the heat turned off and the door cracked open a couple of inches for another 5-10 minutes.

  14. Transfer the loaves to a cooling rack. Brush again with the cornstarch glaze.

  15. Cool completely before slicing.



The crust was chewy as was the crumb. I have never been able to get the classic crackly crust that Sour Rye should have. The flavor was very good, with a mild sour tang and just enough caraway flavor to my taste. However, there was a flavor note missing, again, to my taste, because of my having substituted bread flour for first clear. Although KAF sells first clear flour, Hamelman never prescribes its use, even in his formula he likens to Jewish Rye. I prefer this bread made with first clear, based on today's experience, but it is really good with bread flour too.

David

Submitted to YeastSpotting

Addendum: On March 7, 2014, I amended the baking temperatures and timing. The higher temperature and shorter baking time yield a darker, crisper crust which I prefer. There also seems to be less frequent bursting of the loaves.

PiPs's picture
PiPs

Spring changes

I have baked and baked. Through a long winter I baked. Early mornings in my cold dark kitchen I baked. Every weekend I baked. For my friends I baked. For my family I baked … it was the same bread that I baked.

The fresh smell of spring surrounds us and the star jasmine hanging on our back fence is about to flower and flood our senses further. On our small porch a tomato plant has been busily producing a steady supply of tasty treats. Bruschetta nights have never tasted better. Bushfires colour the air.

With the coming of spring has also come change—unplanned change and unpleasant change—change I must learn to embrace. Our graphic design studio within a government agency has been affected by workplace change and my work colleagues and I have become surplus to requirements. This uncertainty has been ongoing for the past few months and it now seems we finally have some resolution and closure—just in time for the fresh beginnings of spring.

Baking has been a constant throughout this stressful process. Every weekend I would mix large batches of ‘Pain au Levain’ using Gerard Rubaud’s method to share with friends and family. I might perhaps adjust the amount of the freshly milled wholegrain flours in the levain or final dough but I never strayed from the path of consistency.

But consistency requires change. Spring means temperatures have risen (good grief, it is 31°C today). My levain expands quicker and the doughs proof faster—I have to change to adapt.

Spring Levain (4 x 900g batards)

Formula

Overview

Weight

%

Total dough weight

3600g

 

Total flour

2057g

100%

Total water

1543g

75%

Total salt

41g

2%

Pre-fermented flour

205g

10%

 

 

 

Levain – 5-6hrs 25°C

 

 

Previous levain build

77g

50%

Flour (I use a flour mix of 70% Organic plain flour, 18% fresh milled sifted wheat, 9% fresh milled sifted spelt and 3% fresh milled sifted rye)

156g

100%

Water

90g

58%

Salt

1g

1%

 

 

 

Final dough. DDT=25°C

 

 

Levain

323g

17%

Laucke Wallaby bakers flour

1575g

85%

Freshly milled spelt flour

277g

15%

Water

1425g

77%

Salt

40

2%

 

Method

  1. Mix levain and leave to ferment for 5-6 hours at 25°C
  2. Mill spelt flour and combine with bakers flour.  Mix with water holding back 100 grams of water.
  3. Autolyse for 5-6 hours.
  4. Add levain to autolyse then knead (french fold) for three mins. Return the dough to a bowl and add salt and remaining 100 grams of water. Squeeze the salt and water through the dough to incorporate (the dough will separate then come back together smoothly). Remove from the bowl and knead a further three mins.
  5. Bulk ferment for four hours untouched—no stretch-and-folds!
  6. Divide. Preshape. Bench rest 30 mins. Shape into batards and proof in bannetons seam side up.
  7. Final proof was for 1.5 hours at 24°C before being placed in the fridge for 12hrs.
  8. Bring dough to room temperature for an hour while oven is preheating. Bake in a preheated oven at 250°C for 10 mins with steam then reduce temperature to 200°C for a further 30 mins.

It makes beautifully simple bread. Unfussy but elegant with a crust that shatters and sings—a silken crumb within.

So I continue to bake—and soon, who knows, maybe I will be baking even more that I could ever imagine :)

This post is dedicated to my amazing Miss Nat who watched over me and carried me through …  thank you XX
Phil

bryoria's picture
bryoria

Sourdough Crumpets

These are quite possibly the best thing I've ever made from my sourdough starter, and by far the quickest and easiest.  Crumpets are my most favorite storebought baked item - they are soft & chewy with big, open holes on the top for the butter and honey to seep into.  They are wonderful, and I had almost given up hope of making my own when I happened across this old recipe on the King Arthur website.

It worked like a charm!

  • For this batch I mixed 1 1/2 cups of my leftover 100% hydration starter (right out of the fridge where I'd been collecting it every time I made bread) with 1.5 teaspoons white granulated sugar, 3/4 teaspoon baking soda, and 3/4 teaspoon salt.  Almost immediately, it gets very, very bubbly. 
  • I poured the batter into 3.5" crumpet rings on my pancake griddle in a big dollop that slowly spread to fill the rings about 1/4 inch deep before rising. 
  • I only have 4 crumpet rings, so once the sides started to set, I removed the rings and poured 4 more while letting the first ones cook until there were lots of bubbles on top and the sides were getting dry. 
  • I flipped them briefly, and took them off the griddle.
  • I ate some hot right off the griddle (soooo good), and heated the rest up the toaster later on.
  • To serve them, spread with butter and honey and watch them disappear into the holes, saturating the crumpet with buttery goodness.  They are not crispy like english muffins.
  • 1 1/2 cups starter made 12 crumpets.

I have since tried this recipe with freshly fed sourdough starter, with less luck.  It seems to work best with the old leftovers I collect in my fridge over several weeks.  I also tried a half whole wheat version, but the texture just isn't the same as with 100% white flour. 

I'll be making these again!

The way they should be eaten!

PiPs's picture
PiPs

Honest bread - 100% whole-wheat desem bread and some country bread

The idea of honest bread and its making found its way into my thinking over the weekend. I find myself slipping more and more into this way of baking. Using less but wanting more from it. I didn’t bake any differently to past weekends yet I felt more connected and relaxed throughout the process. The slightly cooler temperatures certainly helped both my peace of mind and the resulting bread. The kitchen felt less frantic.

 I haven’t been pushing the envelope. Just practising consistency while noticing and adapting to the subtle differences the change of seasons is bringing. Perhaps this might be seen as boring or lazy … nevertheless I enjoyed it thoroughly and it keeps us well fed.

I baked two small batches of 100 per cent whole-wheat desem bread and country breads on the weekend. This will feed the family during the week and left us with a loaf to take away on a picnic to a country market in the northern New South Wales town of Bangalow. We had the best handmade organic doughnuts while wandering through the markets. One of the country breads was given to Nat’s parents on our trip home to help ease their struggling brought on by home renovations.

I have been trying a new method of milling where the flour is constantly stirred and moved around in the bowl as it falls from the mill. I want to disperse the heat as quickly as possible and noticed a definite improvement in the time it took for the flour to cool. Whether this translates into the final bread I really have no idea. Any ideas? I sifted the wheat flour for the country bread as normal and retained the bran for coating the desem loaves.

Mixing the desem starter

Autolyse and desem starter

Squeezing in desem starter

Stretch-and-fold

 

100% Whole-wheat Desem

Formula

Overview

Weight

%

Total dough weight

2000g

 

Total flour

1081g

100%

Total water

919g

85%

Total salt

20g

1.8%

Prefermented flour

162g

15%

 

 

 

Desem starter build – 10 hrs 18-20°C

 

 

Starter

61g

50%

Freshly milled organic wheat flour

122g

100%

Water

61g

50%

 

 

 

Final dough

 

 

Desem starter

243g

26%

Freshly milled organic wheat flour

919g

100%

Water

838g

91%

Salt

20g

2%

 

Method

  1. Mix desem starter and leave to ferment for 10-12 hours at 18-20°C
  2. Mill flour and allow to cool to room temperature before mixing with water (hold back 50 grams of water) and autolyse for a minimum of one hour.
  3. Add levain to autolyse then knead (French fold) 5 mins. Return the dough to a bowl and add salt and remaining 50 grams of water and squeeze through bread to incorporate (dough will separate then come back together smoothly) then knead a further 10 mins.
  4. Bulk ferment two and a half hours with three stretch-and-fold 30 mins apart.
  5. Preshape. Bench rest 20 mins. Shape.
  6. Final proof was for 1.5 hours at 24°C
  7. Bake in a preheated dutch oven at 250°C for 10 mins then reduce temperature to 200°C and bake a further 10 mins. Remove bread from the dutch oven and continue to bake on a stone for a further 20mins to ensure even browning.

 

 

I am continuing to expand the desem starter with one build straight from the fridge and as the overnight temperature continues to cool the desem starter is achieving a more controlled fermentation and sweeter aroma by the following morning. I have been looking forward to this kind of weather all summer and it is so nice to not have sweating dough racing away from me into a sticky mess. I even had to increase proofing times by an extra half-an-hour for this bake.

For an aesthetic change to previous desem loaves I baked these without slashing in a dutch oven after coating them in bran sifted from the country breads. I was really surprised with the increased oven spring … quite possibly the best I have had with this form of bread.

Country bread baking

The most telling tale that the cooling temperatures are affecting the bread came with the cutting and tasting. Nat took a bite and then looked at me and asked quite seriously, ‘Have you added anything else to this … it tastes sweet?’ Not only does it taste sweet, but you can smell the sweetness in the kitchen while slicing through a loaf. The crust is delicate with the bran coating adding a crunchy contrast to the soft crumb within.

So far we have eaten it with Nat’s special ‘sick soup’, with honey and ricotta, toasted with peanut butter, with plum jam, with apricot jam … and the list goes on and on.

Happy baking all ...
Cheers
Phil

Mebake's picture
Mebake

An Illustration of Shaping "Batard"

This is an illustration of Shaping a batard i thought i would share with TFL memebers.

I Hope this helps new TFL members with shaping skills.

txfarmer's picture
txfarmer

Sourdough Ciabatta Rolls - no kneading at all

 

This formula is adapted from Wild Yeast's great recipe here: http://www.wildyeastblog.com/2008/07/28/sourdough-ciabatta-rolls/, with the following changes:

1. Increased the hydration to 85%

2. The original formual requires no machine kneading but does do a bit of hand kneading in the beginning, I don't knead at all, not with machine, not with hand. I used the same technique from my 36 hour sourdough baguettes: a long cold autolyse (4 hours in this case) to develope the initial gluten, then add in the 100% starter and salt, mix until roughly even. At that point, the "dough" looks like following, don't worry, it will be fine.

 

3. Added a S&F during bulk rise, which makes 4 S&F in total. And look how smooth the dough looks at the end of the 2 hour bulk rise! Magic!

 

4. After an overnight stay in the fridge and 1.5 hour of warm up at room temp, it full of bubbles, beautiful.

 

5. I only made 1/3 of the recipe since I didn't have enough starter, so 4 rolls rather than 12. They look very flat and sad proofing, I decreased the proofing time to 1 hour since the house was warm.

 

6. Flip over one by one then into an hot oven they go. Amazing ovenspring. They sang loud and proud out of the oven.

 

Nice open crumb. Nice delicious flavor.

 

I think all that dividing for rolls destroyed some bubbles. Next time I will just make one big loaf with this amount of the dough, I think the crumb will be even more open.

 

Submitting to Yeastspotting.

 

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