The Fresh Loaf

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ibor's picture
ibor

The $600 Brioche Loaf.

The $600 Brioche Loaf.

This is my take on  the Sablée Brioche of Modernist Cuisine, the $506, 6 volume cookbook.

You know what Brioche is.

As for Sablée, Wikipedia states :” The French word “sable” means sand, which is the French term that takes the place of the English "breadcrumbs". Generally, the baker begins the process by rubbing cold butter into flour and sugar to form particles of dough until the texture resembles that of breadcrumbs or sand.”

Here the term is used to mean that we want to obtain a crumb with a crumbly, “sandy” (“sablée”) texture. Modernist Cuisine recommends using a food processor for mixing the components; if you don’t have one avail yourself with a pastry blender https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I4O4TkSklg. Use your fingers as a last resort since this has the inconvenience of warming the mixture.

The original formula uses instant dry osmotolerant yeast, here it is replaced with normal instant dry yeast increased by 30 %.

Ingredients

Weight

%

High-gluten bread flour with 12,5% - 13% protein

290g

100

Butter, unsalted,cold, cut into small cubes *

145g

50

Sugar

45g

15.52

Fine salt

9g

3.1

Instant dry yeast

6g

2.10

Eggs, cold

120g

  41.38 

Whole milk, cold

65g

22.41

Yield

  ± 680g

234.51

 * The quality of all ingredients is important but when 50 % of a formula is butter you have to pay special attention to it. All butters are not created equal, their content varies from brand to brand. It is recommended that you use grade AA unsalted butter for baking. That means it’s 18% water, at least 80% butterfat, and 1% to 2% milk solids. Check the label the next time you’re browsing the dairy aisle.

 

Directions

Put the flour, butter, sugar, salt and yeast in a bowl and combine well by any of the methods mentioned above until the mixture resembles cornmeal; add the eggs and milk and continue to mix until you obtain a homogeneous mass. Lightly oil the bowl  and cover it with plastic wrap.

Allow to bulk ferment for 2 ½ hours at room temperature. During this time,  develop the gluten in the dough by performing 5 folds, 1 just after mixing and then 1 fold every 30 minutes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hO8Kt0r00lo. To check if the gluten has evolved successfully perform the windowpane test on the mixture https://lifehacker.com/use-the-windowpane-test-to-tell-if-your-dough-is-proper-1789963601. If necessary continue folding until you succeed.

 After the final fold let the dough rest for 30 minutes, then cover well and refrigerate for 12 to 14 hours.

This dough is intentionally made weak so as to obtain a tender preparation and for this reason it is recommended to divide it into at least two distinct balls per loaf.; this will help the mix to achieve a more uniform shape.

Divide dough into equal parts (use of a bench knife and scale is recommended). Form each part into a boule (ball) and place them seam side down into a loaf pan that has been previously prepared.

A word on pans. In the original publication there is no indication of what size should be used, a very important matter since the right size pan will give you the nicest looking loaf; for this amount of dough I use a 19 cm by 9 cm by 5 cm ( 7 3/8” by 3 5/8” by 2”) pan made of dark metal.

 

Final proof at room temperature for two to four hours depending on the warmth. Check dough proof by means of indentation test https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CN3HIIOnTbY.

Baking

Pre-heat home oven to 205°C (400°F).

Place pan in oven and bake for 10 minutes. Reduce temperature to 190°C (375°F), rotate pan and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes. Brioche should be a deep brown when done, should sound hollow when tapped and its internal temperature must reach at least 88°C (190°F) at the center using an instant-read thermometer. (It's easy to underbake, since it browns so quickly!). Remove the brioche from the oven, and after 10 minutes remove it from the pan to cool completely on a rack.

 

The Crumb

I invite you to visit my blog https://myfoodaddress.blogspot.com/

 

https://myfoodaddress.blogspot.com/

Danni3ll3's picture
Danni3ll3

Cedar Mountain‘s  Khorasan Oat Sourdough

CM made this a couple of weeks ago and it looked absolutely scrumptious! And since I have quite a bit of Khorasan (Kamut) berries on hand, this was perfect. 

I slightly tweaked his ingredients by adding a bit more porridge (didn’t want to waste what I had made) and a touch of yogurt. I suspect that CM salts his porridge as he uses a lot less salt in his recipe. I like sticking around 2 %. The mixing method is mostly mine since I use a stand mixer. 

 

Recipe

 

Makes 3 loaves

 

Porridges: 

50 g large flake oats plus 100 g water (I got 148 g of porridge)

50 g very coarse ground Khorasan (I put the dot of my Komo mill to the middle back of the machine) plus 100 g water (I got 138 g of porridge)

 

Dough: 

300 g fresh milled high extraction Khorasan (Kamut) flour (315 g Kamut berries)

700 g strong bakers unbleached flour

700 g water + 25 g + 25 g

23 g pink Himalayan salt

30 g yogurt

250 g levain (procedure in recipe)

Whole grain and AP flour to feed levain 

 

The afternoon before:

  1. Mill the Khorasan berries for the main dough and sift to obtain the needed amount of high extraction flour. Place the required amount in a tub. Save the bran for dusting the bannetons. Reserve any leftover high extraction flour for feeding the Levain in the evening and the next day. I had very little left over. 
  2. Add the unbleached flour to the tub. Cover and reserve. 
  3. Take 18 g of refrigerated starter and feed it 18 g of filtered water and 18 g whole grain flour (Rye/Spelt/Khorasan/wheat). Let rise in a warm place. 

The night before:

  1. Add the water to the rolled oats and cook on low until very creamy and all the water has been absorbed. Cover and put into the fridge for the night. This can be done in the morning if you wish.
  2. Do the same with the coarse ground Khorasan and the water. This took a lot longer than the oats before all the grains were tender. I believe it took about 45 minutes. Cover and refrigerate as well. 
  3. Before going to bed, feed the levain 36 g of water and 36 g whole grain flour. Let that rest in a warm spot overnight.

Dough Making day:

  1. Early in the morning, feed the levain 72 g of filtered water and 72 g of AP flour and let rise 4-5 hours in a warm spot. Mine doubled in 4 hours. 
  2. One hour after feeding the levain, put 700 g filtered water in a stand mixer’s bowl and add the flours from the tub.  Mix on the lowest speed until all the flour has been hydrated. This takes a couple of minutes. Cover and autolyse for 2.5-3 hours at room temperature (73F).
  3. Remove the porridges from the fridge and let them warm up to room temperature.
  4. Once the levain is ready, add the salt, the yogurt, the first 25 g of water and the levain to the dough. Mix on the lowest speed for a minute to integrate everything, then mix on the next speed for 7 and a half minutes. Add both porridges as well as the last 25 g of water, and mix for another 2 and a half minutes until well distributed.
  5. Remove dough from bowl and place in a lightly oiled covered tub. Let rest in a warm spot to begin bulk fermentation. My warm spot is the oven with the door cracked open and the lights on. I get an ambient temperature of around 82F. 
  6. Do 2 sets of stretches and folds at 30 minute intervals and then 2 sets of sleepy ferret folds at 45 minute intervals, and then let the dough rise for another hour and a half for a total bulk of 4 hours. My dough was moving really fast for some reason and was ready after 45 minutes. ?The dough had risen by about 30 % and had irregular bubbles visible through the sides of the container and  bubbles on top as well. It felt especially silky and aerated. 
  7. Tip the dough out on a bare counter, sprinkle the top with flour and divide into portions of ~775 g. Round out the portions into rounds with a dough scraper and let it rest 30 minutes on the counter. 
  8. Do a final shape by flipping the rounds over on a lightly floured counter. Gently stretch the dough out into a circle. Pull and fold the third of the dough closest to you over the middle. Pull the right side and fold over the middle and do the same to the left. Fold the top end to the center patting out any cavities or big bubbles. Finally stretch the two top corners and fold over each other in the middle. Roll the bottom of the dough away from you until the seam is underneath the dough. Cup your hands around the dough and pull towards you, doing this on all sides of the dough to round it off. Finally spin the dough to make as tight boule as you can.
  9. Sprinkle some Khorasan bran and large flake oats in the bannetons. If your bannetons are not well seasoned, sprinkle rice flour first, then the bran and the oats. Place the dough seam side down in the bannetons. Cover with plastic bowl covers or shower caps. Let rest for a few minutes on the counter and then put to bed in a cold (38F) fridge overnight. My total proof time was 14 hours for the first batch and 15 for the second.

Baking Day

  1. The next morning, heat the oven to 475 F with the Dutch ovens inside for an hour.
  2. The dough rose quite a bit and felt very soft. I was afraid that it might have overproofed. 
  3. Turn out the dough seam side up onto a cornmeal sprinkled counter. Place rounds of parchment paper in the bottom of the pots, and carefully but quickly place the dough seam side up inside. 
  4. Cover the pots and bake the loaves at 450 F for 25 minutes, remove the lids, and bake for another 22 minutes at 425 F. Internal temperature should be 205 F or more.
  5. Happy to see that there was decent oven spring! I’ll cut back on the proof a bit next time though. Crumb shot when we cut into one! 

Cedarmountain's picture
Cedarmountain

Khorasan Oat Sourdough Bread

This is a khorasan oat sourdough, a lighter bread than I usually bake. I wanted a light, soft crumb while still including as much fresh milled whole grain as possible. In "Tartine 3" Robertson explains how he accomplishes this by way of various additions to his basic doughs using high extraction flours, porridges, soakers, sprouted grains.  So for this bread I mixed 300 g fresh milled high extraction khorasan flour with 700 g all purpose white flour, autolysed with 750 g water for 3 hours. Then I added 15 g sea salt, 250 g young l.evain (4 hours) and mixed with a series of stretch/folds to start the bulk fermentation; I did four more series of stretch/folds over the first two hours and left the dough to ferment.  After the second series of stretch/folds I mixed in 100 g cooked coarse ground khorasan and 100 g cooked steel cut oats (hoping the little bit of oat porridge would help keep the crumb soft and chewy).  I estimate the FDH about 85%.  The loaves were pre-shaped, rested for thirty minutes and then shaped and coated with a mixture of rolled flaked khorasan/oats/sifted bran.  I cold proofed the loaves overnight and baked directly from the fridge the next morning, covered 500 F for twenty minutes; 450 F for ten minutes and then uncovered directly on a baking stone 450 F for 20 minutes.  I also used the same recipe to make enough dough for a a separate pan loaf - wanted to see how it would work for a sandwich bread.   

 

 

The crumb shot

 

To bake the pan loaf I used a large covered roasting pan. pre-heated and then loaded with some ice cubes and a small container of boiling water and the pan loaf

 

I removed the loaf from the pan and finished it directly on the baking stone

Benito's picture
Benito

Sun Dried Tomato Herbed Sourdough Crackers

I’ve taken the base recipe for the sourdough discard crackers and enhanced the flavour by adding both the sun dried tomatoes and the oil from the bottle of sun dried tomatoes.  I hope you give these a try.

Ingredients:

  • 200 grams (about 1 cup) mature sourdough starter (100% hydration)
  • 1/2 cup (80g) all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup (40g) whole wheat flour
  • 2 tablespoons (12g) rye flour
  •             2 tablespoon of Sun Dried Tomatoes, chopped
  • 3 tablespoons (32g) Sun Dried Tomato Oil (from bottle of Sun Dried Tomatoes in oil)
  • 1 tablespoon dried herbs de Provence
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
  •             Several turns of freshly ground mixed peppercorns
  • maldon flake salt, for topping

 

Directions:

  • In a bowl, combine sourdough starter with flours, sun dried tomato oil, chopped sun dried tomatoes, herbs and salt. Mix to combine, kneading until the dough comes together in a smooth ball.
  • Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 24 hours.
  • Position oven racks in the upper 1/3 and lower 1/3 of oven; preheat to 350 degrees F. Line two baking sheets with parchment or silicone baking mats.
  • Cut dough in half; put one half back in the fridge while you roll out the other. Cut dough again into 4 smaller pieces.
  • Roll out each piece into an oblong rectangle. You can do this with a rolling pin on a lightly floured surface, or using a pasta roller for super thin crackers. I like to roll my dough out to the #6 thickness setting (out of 8). If you are rolling by hand, just roll it as thin as you possibly can.
  • Lay out two oblongs of dough side by side (not overlapping) on each baking sheet.
  • Spritz or brush lightly with water; sprinkle with flake salt.
  • Bake for 12 to 15 minutes or until lightly golden brown and crispy, rotating the pans top to bottom and back to front part way through baking.
  • Let cool, then transfer crackers to a cooling rack. Repeat with remaining dough.
  • Crackers will keep in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week.

 

alfanso's picture
alfanso

125% Hydration Levain Ciabatta, 76% overall hydration

Last time I made the Scott MeGee Ciabatta, but with a biga.  Today, I converted it to a 125% hydration AP levain.  Whereas the biga had 40% of the flour pre-fermented, I dropped this down to 20%, and also dropped the IDY by at least 2/3.  The overall hydration stays at 76%.

I kept the large bread at 750g but decided to not stretch it so far this time so it has more girth, which I like.  The taste is sweet and delicate and this ciabatta makes great morning toast.

Steam released, & rotated.

~750g x 1 beast, ~370g x 2 ordinary sized.

 

Ciabatta w/ 125% Levain @76% Hydration       
Scott MeGee, alfanso        
500g  will yield 3" diameter loaves - small        
     Total Flour    
 Total Dough Weight (g) 1500 Prefermented20.00%   
 Total Formula   Levain  Final Dough 
 Ingredients%Grams %Grams IngredientsGrams
 Total Flour100.00%827.4 100.00%  Final Flour661.9
 AP Flour100.00%827.4 100%165.5 AP Flour661.9
 Water (cold in final dough)76.00%628.8 125%206.8 Water cold337.6
        bassinage84.4
 Olive Oil3.00%24.8    Olive Oil24.8
 Salt2.10%17.4    Salt17.4
 IDY0.20%1.7 0.00%0.00 IDY1.7
        Levain COLD372.3
 Totals181.30%1500 225.00%372.31  1500
          
KA mixer: "1",  “2” & "6" to incorporate, 2nd hydration @ "4"to add, “6” to mix, “8” to finish. 
          
In mixer: IDY into COLD water, COLD Levain flour.  MIX ON "1" until water is taken up, then "2" until shaggy.  Pinch and fold.
Remove dough from mixer,  ~50 FFs, 5 min rest, 50 FFs.      
Back to mixer: bassinage of COLD water, salt and olive oil ADD VERY SLOWLY - MIXER ON"4" THEN  "6" & "8" to finish.
Mix done with slapping sound, pulling off bowl onto hook, then dropping back to bowl again.  
          
bulk proof - 2 hr., 3 folds - 0, 40, 80        
scale at 500g, no pre-shape, couche seam side up       
40 min final proof        
Roll and stretch dough as it goes to baking peel       
Preheat @480dF        
Bake w/ steam @460dF, ~13 min, another ~15 min, then vent      

Some additional notes:

  • Shaping and placing onto oven peel copied from Scott MeGee.
  • If the flour is scaled out separately from the water and levain, the IDY can be placed into the flour and then whisked in to incorporate.
  • My KA mixer has the "smaller" bowl.  I don't like the dough hook, but that's what there is.  a pretty constant need to stop and scape the hook and bowl sides down with regularity.
  • Shift the speed in the mixer back and forth to accommodate the activity needed, like the addition of the bassinage, but end with speed of "8".
  • Even starting out with cold water and cold levain/biga, mixing friction on my mixer brings the temperature up to ~81-82dF.  Flour can also be refrigerated or placed in freezer to further delay overheating the mixed dough.
  • As with everything else, I don't do a window pane.  Rather relying on the slapping of the dough on the bowl sides and the aforementioned lifting and dropping of the dough from the hook as my indicators.
  • First letter fold is right out of the mixer and is "aggressive".  Second and third are succedingly much more gentle.
  • For obvious reasons, the couche takes a fair amount of flour, the oven peel (with parchment paper) takes none.
  • Dough is quite sticky, so flour the bench well.
  • The less handling of the dough, the better.
  • Shaping into a "barrel" and apply light pressure when tightening the skin of the dough - don't overdo or overthink
  • There is a lot of moisture in the dough so it takes a longer bake than one may think.  That is one reason why the coloration is dark.

 

trailrunner's picture
trailrunner

Rhubarb Apple Sourdough

This is the most amazing bread I have ever created. I used a banana bread recipe for the base. The original is on Perfect Sourdough Teresa L Greenway’s Facebook site. I had previously made her formula. In an effort to clear out my pantry I decided to incorporate new fruits but keep the other essentially the same. I have canned green Victoria rhubarb from a friend in Wisconsin. I used applesauce that I made from wild apples I picked. I created enough bubbly levain to double the formula making 4– 8x4 loaf pans. The original recipe as published by Teresa calls for discard. I don’t keep any so I made 740 g of bubbly levain!! I drained the rhubarb and boiled the syrup down and basted the hot loaves with it. The flavorings are cardamom and diced candied ginger. All I can say is wow! Amazing. I leave this batter to rise in a warm place for 2 hrs. I find it really makes a wonderful difference in the breads texture. You can see the incredible oven spring. If you join/search  Perfect Sourdough you can see the post and get the links for the details. 

 

 

Anthony Power's picture
Anthony Power

Irish stout, oats and cheddar cheese sourdough

Decided to make my first adventurous sourdough an Irish one and also wanted to bring porridge into it as i haven't tried that yet. So i settled with a strong cheddar + stout/oat soaker. I was thinking the stout soaker would be a good idea as the oats would soak up the stout/alcohol and wouldnt effect my bulk dough performance as much to try make the results a bit more predictable. 

 

My last 2 bakes have been Tartine country bread so i loosely based this recipe and process off that. 

 

Gathered my ingredients:

 

Decided with the crafty brewing company Irish stout over a predictable Guinness as its more malty and sweet. The cheddar is one we normally buy, nice and mature flavoured.

INGREDIENTQUANTITYBAKER’S PERCENTAGE
   
   
Water (26C) (inc leaven)600 grams55%
Stout250 grams23%
 Total liquid77%
   
Leaven (100% hydration)200 grams18%
   
Total Flour (inc oats & leaven)1,100 grams 100%
   
White Flour750 grams68%
   
Whole Wheat Flour50 grams5%
   
Whole Rye Flour50 grams5%
   
Oats150 grams14%
   
Salt22 grams2%
   
Additional  
Cheddar 100 grams 

 

 

 

At 11:00 am

Gave starter second feed of the morning. 

Started autolyse by mixing all the flour (white/ ww / rye) with 500g of water. It was dryer/firmer as i withheld the stout for the soaker. 

Made soaker by mixing 150g oats and 250g stout... at 11am in the morning i was tempted to finish off the other half of the bottle!!

 

 

At 12:30 my starter was lovely and bubbly so i added 200g to the dough mix. I withheld the soaker and salt as i wanted to give the dough a head start - i was afraid of possible effects from the alcohol in the stout. 

 

At 13:00 i was ready for my first S&F so i added in the soaker, salt and cheddar. 

 The 100g of cheddar was just a guess amount and i cubed it rather then grate as i wanted it to be found through the bread rather then incorporated/lost. 

 

I S&F every half hour at room temperature 23C. 

It was 18:00 before i was ready to preshape - was amount 30% bigger and loads of bubbles.

 

During the S&F the cheddar kept breaking the surface but by the time i got to pre-shape the dough was elastic enough to hold it all in

 

 

Arounf 18:45 both loaves went into baskets and into the fridge for overnight proofing. 

 

9:00am next morning i heated oven to max which turns out to be about 230c on the thermometer. Baking stone on the bottom rack with a pyrex bowl preheating.

 

Baked at 250c for 20mins with bowl and a further 25mins uncovered, I also moved the rack up to middle of oven for last 25mins. 

 

After 20mins:

After baking it out:

 

 

The Cheddar can be found in its own pockets all over :)

Overall im delighted with this one, crust is really stouty/malt flavoured as that flavour was enhanced by the dark bake. Inside has a lovely cheddar flavour throughout. The crumb looks very irregular in the pics but i think the cheddar played its part in that.

semolina_man's picture
semolina_man

German bread spice - a game changer

I baked today for the first time with German bread spice.  A revelation, a game changer. 

 

German bread spice has been hinted at on this site, although it doesn't come up frequently.   There are a few people on this site who are from Germany, who I am sure are quite familiar with this. 


There are a variety of recipes, but the most common ingredients appear to be coriander, anise, fennel and caraway. 

 

A small amount of bread spice added to a spelt or rye containing dough is a near miracle.   It adds a note of complexity to the wonderful tang of the rye and spelt.   I started with a small amount of spice, to learn the flavor and not overpower. 

 

Bread spice recipe (amounts do not need to be precise):

1/2 tsp anise seed

1/2 tsp fennel seed

1/2 tsp caraway seed

1/2 tsp coriander seed

 

Grind the ingredients in a mill or with a mortar and pestle.  Add 1/2 tsp of the ground spice mixture to 500g of dough.   Bake as normal. 

 

The dough I used with the bread spice is based on the method from Tom Cat's Semolina Filone, from this site.  However all the flour was replaced with an equal proportion mixture of whole spelt, whole rye and all purpose wheat. 

 

I normally bake Brötchen, or rolls.  The dough above, with bread spice, was very good with butter.  I think it would also be good with a sweet topping such as honey or jam, which I will find out about tomorrow.   :) 

 

Cedarmountain's picture
Cedarmountain

Grass Bread

I was thinking about grass a few days ago while finishing the last lawn mowing of the season and while not really appreciating my lawn grass as such, was struck by the fact that wild grasses are the archetype for the many grains we use to make our bread.  Many species/strains of wheat and other grains can trace their origins as wild grasses that have been cultivated, modified and preserved over many years as food crops.  So, with that in mind, I baked what I decided to call "Grass Bread", as inspired by the grass roots of our modern grains. 

300 g fresh milled mix of organic rye/spelt/khorasan/Marquis wheat sifted to yield 250 g high extraction flour (bran set aside for coating the loaves); 750 g organic all purpose flour; mixed with 725 g water and autolysed for 2 hours at room temperature; then added 15 g sea salt, 250 g levain (4 hours, very active), mixed with a series of stretch/folds and set aside for a 4 1/2 hour bulk fermentation with more stretch/folds every 30 minutes for the first  2 hours; additions were mixed in after the second series of stretch/folds - 150 g cracked grain, steel cut oat porridge; 50 g cooked hulless oats; 50 g cooked hulless barley; 75 g cooked wild rice. FDH estimated at 85% after additions. Pre-shaped and rested for 1/2 hour then final shaped and cold-proofed overnight (10 hours).  Baked directly out of the fridge covered at 500 F for 25 minutes; 450 F for 10 minutes and then uncovered at 450 F for 20 minutes directly on the baking stone.  Oh, and almost forgot...before setting the loaves into the baskets I coated the loaves with some of the sifted bran, ground pumpkin and sunflower seeds (not grass, I know) and toasted hemp seeds (some would say "grass"!)  I am very happy with this bread. Of all the loaves I have baked this one is my absolute favourite - taste, texture, nutritional composition - who knew grass could be so good?

 

Bred Maverick's picture
Bred Maverick

Bauernbrot recipe

At a Potluck Oktoberfest in my new neighborhood,  I signed up to bring bauernbrot.  I do not know how many neighbors will be there ...20 - 40?

I have googled recipes and there is a lot of latitude from what I can see. Any suggestions for recipes and shapes? I typically like to work with 1000 g of flour

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