123 Sourdough No Knead - Do Nothing Bread
123 Sourdough, No Knead - Do Nothing Bread Originated by Flo Makanai and submitted by dabrownman
A simple recipe with simple procedures. Did you know that you don’t have to knead dough to get great bread. And you don’t need a mixer or really any other tools. But an inexpensive digital scale that weighs grams would be a worthwhile investment. HERE is an example.
The bread is called 123 Sourdough because the ratios are 1 part Levain, 2 parts water, 3 parts flour, and 2% salt. Let’s choose 100 grams of Levain for this example. So if the Levain is 100g then 2 parts water would be 2 X 100 or 200g water. The flour is 3 parts (remember 123) so 3 X 100 is 300g of flour. Now a tiny bit of math to calculate the required salt. Since the formula calls for 2% salt, you would multiply 0.02 X 350 and you get 7. So 2% times the total weight of the flour, which is 350g equals 7g of salt. Now, if you are paying close attention you should be questioning the 350g of flour. 3 parts of flour is 100 X 3. Where did the extra 50g come from? The Levain is 100% hydration, meaning equal parts of flour and water. Therefore 100g of Levain contains 50g of flour. Salt is calculated as 2% of the total flour in the formula, which is 350g.
These instructions assume that you already have an established starter that is active and ready to go. If you don’t have a starter and would like to make one HERE is link that might interest you. Teresa Greenway takes you through the day by day experience of making a starter.
Make the 1 part levain (for this example of 100g) by taking 10g of starter and mixing equal weights of 45g flour (either All Purpose or Bread Flour) and 45g water in a bowl and cover with plastic wrap and place in a warm spot for 12 hours or until it doubles .
Put 2 parts water (200g) in a large mixing bowl. Add the prepared 100g of levain and mix with a spoon until levain dissolves in the water - about 15 to 20 seconds. Add in 3 parts flour (300g) and 7g of salt. Mix everything together for about a minute or two in large bowl with a spoon or hands making sure there is no dry flour and everything looks Kosher even if you are not Jewish :) There is no need to knead this dough, thus the name “No Knead - Do Nothing”
Place bowl in plastic grocery bag. Make bag air tight by closing with a simple knot. Let dough double in volume - an estimate of 4 to 6 hours. Watch the dough not the clock.
Turn the dough out on counter, gently pat out big bubbles, round into ball with hands and cover with the over turned mixing bowl. 15 minutes later, round into tight ball again and put ball into a proofing basket (a bowl will work) lined with a smooth floured cloth with seam side of the dough facing down. Place container back into the plastic grocery bag again and tie as before.
Let it proof 1-2 hours till it reaches 90% increase in volume. Watch the dough not the clock again. Click HERE for a video showing how to perform a finger polk test. Preheat your oven to 450F with the Combo Cooker inside 45 minutes after you place your dough in basket to proof.
Gently dump the dough into the preheated cast iron combo cooker, (optional - Spritz dough with water from spray bottle), cover with the deep lid and put in the 450F oven for 15 minutes of baking with the lid on.
After 15 minutes remove lid and bake about 12-15 more minutes until bread is nicely browned, cracked open and blistered. NOTE - since the seam was placed up in the cooker, you should have beautiful, natural looking cracks. Remove bread from Cooker and move it to a wire cooling rack. Let it cool for 2 hours before slicing on a cutting board with a serrated bread knife or just tear off hunks to eat.
Optional - You can check temperature if you want with instant read thermometer. When it reads 208 F- 210 F on the inside it is done. If you don’t have a thermometer you can tap the bottom of the loaf and it should make a hollow sound.
Exercise caution when placing the dough in the hot cast iron pot. Most of all, enjoy a nice loaf of bread that you made and was easy as pie.
It you don't have a combo cooker preheat a baking sheet or jelly roll pan. Dump dough out on parchment paper on a peel and transfer to the pan. Cover with the stainless steel bowl or some other oven proof large pot. If you have a baking stone use that in place of the baking sheet. If you choose to bake your bread without a cover (Dutch Oven, Combo Cooker, etc) you can get outstanding results using a technique called Mega Steam. Click HERE to to learn more.
Fully documented 123 SD bake with images can be seen HERE.
Happy baking
Nice tools to have, but none are necessary.
These links are examples, and not an endorsement for a particular item.
I posted this recipe so that we would have a link to a basic, straightforward recipe to assist new SD bakers and those struggling to succeed. The instructions have been reduced to a simplistic form in the hopes that new bakers can experience early success before moving on to other breads.
This bread will taste great and look gorgeous. Please post pictures of your breads. If you post questions to this thread, we will do our best to help.
Dan
I thought it good to bake the 123 SD exactly as written. It is documented and photographed to help you through the process. We welcome questions and also suggestions and corrections.
Last night @ 8PM I mixed the Levain and left it out at room temperature to ferment over night.
In a bowl I mixed all of the starter and added water until the scale read 300 grams. (100g starter + 200g water) The mixture will have the consistency of milk.
At around 5AM I began mixing the dough. I stirred with a wet spoon and then used wet fingers to make sure all flour was incorporated and there were no remaining lumps of flour. Total mixing time was 2.5 minutes. NOTE - be careful to shake the water off utensils and hands before using in your dough. A small amount of water can make the dough noticeably wetter. Also make sure the bowl is covered so that the dough doesn’t dry out during the bulk proof.
Yep, it doesn’t look very pretty. But give this mixture some time and things will change...
My room temperature is 75F (24C). NOTE - the temperature of the area where your dough ferments makes a huge difference. Warmer temps = faster fermentation - Cooler temps = slower. Temperature is as important as any other factor in bread baking. That’s why you will often read, “watch the dough, not the clock”.
Below is an image of the dough after it bulk proofed for 6.5 hours. Even though the instructions stated 4-6 hours, I watched the dough, not the clock. I felt my dough was a little slow rising, so after about 4.5 hours I decided to move it to a slightly warmer spot.
The fermented dough shows signs of gluten development. Notice the increase in size and also the smoother skin of the bottom image. Compare the image on top with the bottom image to see the growth of the dough.
It’s time to get this baby into shape! The dough is carefully turned out onto the counter using damp hands or a damp flexible scraper. The top of the dough in the bowl is now facing down on the counter.
As instructed, the dough was folded by gently grabbing the edge of the dough with damp fingers from the bottom to the middle, then folded top to middle, and the same for both the left and right sides. After the 4 folds where completed I turned the dough over so that the folds were on the bottom now. With both floured handles cradling each side of the dough it was turned in a circular motion in order to “round it up”. With floured hands I gently placed the dough into the floured cloth lined basket with the folded side of the dough facing the bottom of the basket and downwards. The smooth side is up. Isn’t it amazing how time and hydration will change a lump of slop into such a smooth, strong dough, and you didn’t have to do much?
The sides of the towel was gently folded over the top of the dough on all 4 sides and then placed in a plastic bag to prevent drying out. - disclaimer - I generally use Walmart bags, but I decided to use the “good stuff” for this one ;-)
Well this baby is tucked into bed and ready for a little nap...
The dough ended up proofing for 2.5 hours. The affect of room temperature can not be over emphasized. It was overcast today and the room stayed around 72-73F. I think the times mentioned in the recipe above would have been more accurate if the room temp would have been around 76F. Also when estimating times it is impossible to know the characteristics of the starter (Levain) of others. Once again, watch the dough, not the clock.
Notice the increase in size, since the the beginning of proof.
You can see in the image below surface indents that remain from the folds that were done to shape the ball. These folds where placed on the top so that they will create fissures in the crust. This No Knead, Do Nothing Bread is also a No Score dough. In future bakes you can incorporate scoring. The dough is ready to face the heat.
CAUTION - Cast Iron is extremely hot and can hurt you. Putting your oven gloves or mits on the hot pot is a good way to remind yourself and others of the danger.
You got to love that first peek once the cover is removed. It’s kinda’ like a box of chocolates, you never know what ya’ gonna get :-)
Now tell me something. Who wouldn’t be happy to bake a loaf like this? You didn’t have to use an expensive mixer, you didn’t get a workout kneading, and you did so little work, you could say you “did nothing” :-)
It’s time to eat...
If you are new to sourdough baking and decide to bake this recipe as a loaf for learning, please do your best to follow the recipe as written. Changing things on your first bake will add variables that can complicate troubleshooting. After you have successfully baked this bread as is, you will be better prepared to venture out with this formula or any other as you wish. Experimentation is at the heart of all avid bakers. But it is most efficient if you learn to walk first, and then run.
Wishing you great success!
Dan
Fantastic illustration of my 123 formula, thank you so much Dan !
Flo
Flo, we decided to use your formula for bakers that are new to sourdough. Dab, aka dabrownman wrote most of the instructions. We use this link for a resource to help the new SD baker get starter.
Dan
Hey Danny, I'm wondering if you still lightly oil the work surface and your hands when you are shaping the dough? I used to use that method when making yeasted breads but stopped when making sourdoughs because none of the recipes I read recommended doing that? If you are still using this method, does it affect the crust or bread very much?
Benny
An extremely small amount of oil is used. And only if necessary. I seldom use this technique anymore, since I have developed a light touch.
But, I wouldn’t hesitate to use it. Never noticed any ill affects.
I may try it, I haven't developed a light touch yet when handling the dough. I try to keep the flour to a minimum but when handling high hydration dough I feel I use either too much or too little flour. I need much more practice.
Benny
Thanks for posting. Great for beginners, and all around, provides a platform to launch variations and spread our wings... One of my goals for baking was the ability to improvise with ingredients on-hand, and as I please. Now, I do it nearly all the time, and the 1-2-3 ratios give me a solid place to begin.
Looking forward to seeing photos and hearing the stories, from the first loaves, to accomplishments achieved.
Cathy
There are a lot of good recipes for 123 bread on this site. See the past 123 Challenge post for some interesting ingredient ideas!
Thanks for refreshing this, Danny.
Thanks so much for posting this! People here have been kindly advising I try a 1 2 3 loaf to practice with before moving on to more complicated recipes again (I got ahead of myself to start), but I haven't been able to find one with any actual directions other than ones where people are talking about how they altered the recipe to make it better. This will be a great help since I'm planning on a 1 2 3 on Wednesday!
Post pictures and feel free to ask questions. We are all hoping for great success!
Dan
I definitely will! Oh, and a quick question. I know this is posted as a no knead do nothing bread, but will it be better/worse/the same if I give it an autolyse, do some stretch and folds during bulk, and do the final proofing overnight in the fridge? I'm a complete sourdough newbie and I'd really like to at least practice the stretch and fold technique, but I'm thinking this is probably too low hydration a dough for that to be practical from what I've read?
Jay, why not try the instructions as is. Then if all things look good with the bake you can alter the techniques to include other procedures. The idea of these instructions are to simplify the initial bake for a new sourdough baker.
Of course, you are free to do as you wish, but why not bake this beautiful bread until you succeed and then spread your wings a little at a time?
Good Luck with whatever you choose to do.
Actually, I’m going to bake this bread next :) You can go directly to the bake HERE .
Dan
I'll probably stick to the basics this time as you suggest, but the overnight in the fridge is a time issue for when I can make the dough vs when I want to actually bake the bread.
Yes, the overnight proof in the frig (if your refrigerator is cold enough, approximately 38F) is great. I love that method and use it on most doughs. Try it as written if you can and report your results.
After you get this one down, I'd use the retard also. It's a real life saver.
Dan
but then it might be better or worse for you an you can blame it on this recipe:-) Go for it -practice makes perfect and it is only about 50 cents worth of stuff tp toss it it really goes worse:-)
could i ask a question about the starter please? i understand that i need to take 10g from it and feed it more flour/water for a levain. but whats the process for looking after the original starter? i have around 350g of starter, so when do i replace some? how do i keep it in good shape if im only taking 10g out at a time? i usually take 300g out for the recipe, leave it at 50g, refridgerate, then replace 300g a few hours before the next loaf.
thank you
just take from your starter the full levain amount after building in the formula and use that as your 1 in the formula.
thank you, so just to confirm, i can use 100g of 50/50 starter.
do you think my starter would fare better if i reduced it (so threw away around 200g)? i was under the impression that a starter feeds better just by having around 50g left, and adding more flour/water. so by only using and topping up 100g each time, it would be more active with just a small amount rather than adding the 100g back to a pot containing 200g already?
hope thats not too confusing :-)
I'm going to wait and see if someone else will field your question. But, I hope to add a link to another post that deals with starters and levains.
Danny
recently fed ready to go. If that is the case then use 100g of it for the 1 in the formula. If it is stored in the fridge and not ready to go or recently refreshed, then build the levain, with 10 g of the stored starter with 45g each of flour and water and let it double before using.
no its not on the counter, its in the fridge as i only bake around once every 5 days or so. ok, ill build the levain as per the recipe, with 10g of refridgerated starter, but then when do i feed that starter again? ill obviously go down from 300 to 290, to 280 over 10 days for example, but surely that refridgerated starter will need some attention to keep it healthy?
thanks
like usual and feed it then
... https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://makanaibio.com/2008/10/123-pain-au-levain-une-formule-qui.html&prev=search
The recipe first says to add 7g of salt. Later in the recipe it says to add 6g of salt?
I’m going to correct this now.
Please let us know if you find any other discrepancies.
Dan
the mega steam option at the end. There is that 7 g of salt coming back to haunt you:-)
Mega Steam (SylviaH) link has been added.
Deleted - Duplicate Post
hits the heat of the oven. Bloom, brown and blisters. You got 2 of the 3 but, since you didn't spritz, you missed out on the blisters. It turned out very nice as it is though and any bakery would be proud to sell this fine SD bread for $4 or $8 if you were in San Francisco and $10 if you were Chad Robertson:-) It doesn't do some of the things we do every time like: a preshape, slap and folds or stretch and folds or other things that help the flavor like: a bulk retard or shaped retard and there isn't any scoring to practice on but, for a first. simple SD bread that will be successful every time it is tough to beat and sure to hook the first timer for life! Great SD bread for a buck and beats yeast, white, crap sandwich bread for $2 at the store. How far can the other things above, whole grains, add ins, soritign, home milling, malting etc be away for a newbie who succeeded from bake 1?
Very nice Dan and happy baking!
great step by step.
Leslie
Dan’s detailed “magnum opus” for 123 Sourdough brings to mind the instruction – First Catch Your Hare – often, but incorrectly, attributed to Mrs Beeton as a preface to her recipe for “Jugged Hare”. Well done Dan, you have left little to chance!
As a new to sourdough baker this recipe worked excellent for me. I do have to admit that after proofing for about an hour I did stick it into the fridge overnight because we have company coming over today and I wanted to serve the bread as fresh as possible. I was shocked how much it rose in my lodge 3qt. dutch oven. Thank you very much for this recipe!
123 Sourdough Bread.jpg
Can't wait to see the crumb. Very nice indeed.
Well, I forgot to take pictures earlier in the process, but I'm at the bench rest stage using the recipe as is but doubled. I'm going to do a boule in my DO and a batard, since I have one banneton my MIL bought me for batards.
Will try to remember to take pictures after the final proofing. It's very very sticky, though, and stuck badly to the bench and to my hands when I lifted it to put it in the proofing baskets. I'm hoping I didn't lose too much of the rise in the process and that it won't stick to my banneton when I try to pull it out. I floured it heavily, but I think I probably should have put a floured cloth in it instead. Fingers crossed and will update with more pictures.
Yeah... they're bricks. Definitely got melted into the basket and liner by the toaster oven being turned on under them. Starting again from scratch tonight for a bake tomorrow night.
That's the better looking of the two. >.<
Okay, it's definitely not *good*, but it's nowhere near as bad as I was expecting. And fortunately FIL has incredibly low standards and thinks it's amazing? I haven't tried it yet, my husband texted me the pictures when he and FIL broke into it. It looks decidedly gummy in the middle to me, but I'm glad it's not going to go to waste at least, and I'll try again tomorrow.
Every time! looking really good so far.
I did wet my hands, but I was trying to avoid any more flour per a lot of sites I've seen saying not to add more flour at any point. I think in future I'm definitely going to use some flour, though, b/c it really stuck to my hands when I put it into the baskets, and they both look like I didn't bother to round them or get a tight skin on them at all. Hopefully they'll be delightful regardless, though!
Thanks.
Sadly, they're going to be a disaster from the looks of it. Someone (probably MIL, though no one will admit to it) turned my oven off while it was preheating, I didn't discover it until I was going to put the first loaf in. So had to hold off for another 45 minutes of preheat. During which time someone turned the toaster oven on under my proofing bread--I put it up there to be under one of the kitchen lights and out of drafts--and basically melted the bottom of both loaves. I just went to put the first one into the DO and about 1/4 of the dough stuck to the VERY well floured tea towel I'd lined its bowl with, and it looks like the other one will probably stick to the banneton. I am pretty frustrated atm... and am going to go pull my starter out of the fridge to start building up a new levain to try again tomorrow.
Jay, I think you may get the award for the most bad luck during a single bake :)
Tenacity is a characteristic of every great baker. It looks like you have it in loads ... “I am pretty frustrated atm... and am going to go pull my starter out of the fridge to start building up a new levain to try again.”
I have a suggestion that works well. When working with dough that sticks, LIGHTLY oiled hands and also the counter works extremely well for me. The thinnest coating is all that is necessary. OH! I just thought, you can also lightly oil the bowl. This will make removing the dough a breeze. So after the mix your dough by hand, you can get another bowl and oil it, then take your dough and put it into the oiled bowl to bulk proof. When the bulk proof is complete, lightly oil your hands and then rub your oiled hands on the counter top to oil it. You should be able to handle your dough much better this time.
A master baker on the forum Trevor Wilson says, “don’t grab the dough, let the dough grab you”. Bread dough is sticky and if you touch it with care it will hug you back :) The lightest touch is often all that is necessary to handle the dough.
You could use the same technique with water, but oil last longer. and the tiniest amount of oil will do the trick.
When you bake this time, maybe put a sign to alert everyone to NOT MESS WITH THE OVEN!
Good Luck with your next bake.
Dan
Just as I was mixing my dough this morning after weespawn's birthday breakfast I got a phone call to FINALLY get weespawn (19) in for an emergency dental appointment we've been trying to get since last Monday, that involved two dentist changes for various reasons. The appointment was in an hour. 30 minutes away. Finished throwing dough together as fast as I could and ran off to spend almost 3 hours at the dentist. Came back to have to work doubletime to get weepsawn's birthday dinner and dessert for 10 thrown together, eat said meal, clean up after said meal... remember proofing dough, which is now massively overproofed.
Have shaped it as best I can and tossed it in the fridge overnight to try and bake tomorrow, b/c I'm wiped and my back is shot
Hopefully it's not a complete lost cause
when you have the time to spend on it. It is too stupid to know it is being put in time out before bulk ferment. it could have stayed there for 2 days if -necessary and then all you ga=had to do wa see if it had risen to 50% or not and take up from there.
It think I might have done a few slap and folds to get the gluten back in shape and redistribute the wee beasties before shaping but Still it might surprise you and be just fine as is:-)
Fingers crossed
Yeah, if I hadn't been so frazzled about getting out the door, or had realized how much of the day the dental appointment would take I would have done that. The day just really got away from me, which is more frustrating than it would otherwise be b/c it's day 2 of the comedy of bread errors. But we'll see how it turns out... and I'll just start again *tomorrow* if it comes to it. >.<
The image of the over proofed dough in the pot shows how well a dough can develop on its own, without any kneading. As Dabrownman said, refrigerating the dough would have slowed the fermentation down tremendously.
There are many tricks that you will learn along the way.
Dan
My loaves were, in fact, bricks on that bake. Well, that's not fair to say, I suppose. They LOOKED like bricks, didn't have any oven spring at all, just about flat as pancakes, and I was too demoralized to take pictures. But FIL insisted on trying them and... the crumb was actually fairly open and light and the taste was decent. So they've been eaten.
Finally trying again today, though, after a lot of chaos in RL. Only doing one loaf this time, and totally forgot to take any pictures until after its second proof, but everything's gone to plan this time and IT IS RISING IN THE OVEN!
I scored b/c it was so wet and sticky that it didn't seem to actually have any seam from having shaped it, will update when it's out of the oven.
SUCCESS!
Hoping the crumb looks as nice as the outside. My family's not a fan of the really dark crust, so I took it out a couple minutes short of the full time and hoping the crumb will not suffer for it. Will post again in a couple hours once it's cool, but I am ridiculously happy with how it rose--though I didn't get the last score deep enough, clearly. Still, by far the best so far!
And a success all 'round! I cut it a little too soon (2 hours after bake, felt completely cool to the touch, but was still a bit warm inside), but the crumb didn't get really gummy. Flavor was excellent, nice texture, and the whole thing's gone.
Think I'm going to bake this again on Sunday but double the recipe for a larger loaf. Thanks so much for the advice and encouragement all!
Jay
Your bread looks great! It rose well and is standing tall. I have cnfidence your crumb will be fine. Perseverance really pays off.
Oh, if you tap the bottom of the loaf and it has a hollow sound it is fully baked. If you need to bake a bread longer, but the crust is getting too dark, you can put a sheet of aluminum foil over the top and it will not brown any more. The foil doesn’t need to be tight, just let it cover the top like an umbrella.
Success, success, sweet success...
Dan
Great things are in store for those who preserve.
You know, I've done the aluminum foil thing with pie crusts for 30 years, you'd think it would occur to me with bread. It was nice and hollow and well-cooked throughout, though. Very happy with this recipe, thanks so much for posting it and providing advice and encouragement.
Oh, question... if I double the recipe but just make one larger loaf will the bake time be the same, do you know, or will it need longer? With a cake I'd increase the time, but I have no idea with bread.
Off the top of my head, I’d say not much longer bake time. My loaves range from 500-1000g. But I’m not sure. I watch the color of the crust, remove when it turns that color, and then give the bottom a tap. For months I’ve been baking 20 minutes covered, anywhere from 550-460F. Then uncovered for 10 minutes @ 500-425F. Sometimes I need to extend the uncovered time by as much as 10 minutes. As far as I can remember, when the crust gets dark the crumb is baked. Normally a dark crust is the goal.
The above works for me, but ovens vary a good bite. Experiment anf find what works best for you. When it comes to bread there are few absolutes.
Dan
I like cornmeal on the bottom of my bread which I added. My wife said the bread is very delicious and I agree!
Here is the crumb shot.
123 SD Crumb.jpg
You passed the test with flying colors. It’s beautiful in every way. If every bread I baked had a crumb like yours I would be thrilled.
Now that you know the rudiments of SD bread, I recommend you slowly add to your baking skills. Retarding and stretch and folds come to mind. Retarding is a great tool for time management, as you know. It also adds a wonderful flavor, because the acids are multiplying faster than the yeast in the dough when it is kept cool. Stretch and folds bring strength and structure to the dough, building many layers of gluten. Should you decide to score make sure the dough is placed in the basket with the folds down instead of up.
Try to make changes gradual. A little here, a little there. As you gain succees in one area, move on to the next.
Start a new thread for your next bake. We’d love to see photos and hear how things go.
Dan
OH! When you become a master baker, don’t forget us little guys ;-)
That's beautiful.
Thank you DanAyo. I'm already thinking about buying a small wine fridge for my dough and best of all my wife likes the idea too! :-)
range and keeping them at 55 F and forget about them...... for about 8 years and I would consider one that holds about 100 bottles that you can add about 12 to each year as you start drinking them in 8 years for special occasions when they are very nice at about $100 each. Put the bread dough in the fridge:-) Just sayin'......Heck, I should do that too:-) Maybe 200 bottles would be better at my age........
We don't drink though. However I'm still not sure if we should get a mini fridge or wine cooler.
So I tried this today.
My starter is pure rye, I believe 100% hydration.
I had quite a bit of starter, so I used 100g starter, 200g water, 300g white flour.
The first proof rose about 100% after 4.5 hours. However, when I took it out of the mixing bowl and put it on the counter, it was too wet and sticky to fold. It was getting stuck to the surface and wouldnt fold by hand, nor could it be flipped over.
Any tips on why this might be?
Had high hopes for finally getting an edible loaf with this recipe.
Hey Krusty, whenever possible send pictures.
You don’t have to take the dough out of the bowl to fold. Take a look at this video, starting at 2:50 minutes. http://www.breadwerx.com/champlain-sourdough-recipe-video/ Stretch and folding will make your dough stronger and easier to handle as the process continues.
Shout back if you need more help.
Danny
TIP - when working with a sticky dough you can LIGHTLY oil the counter, tools, and hands. LIGHTLY oiling the bowl will also prevent sticking.
But normally, you should be able to stretch and fold in your bowl with no oil, just be gentle when youpickup the dough. There is a great statement made by Trevor Wilson, “you don’t grab the dough, the dough grabs you”. Let the dough slightly stick to your hands and then only squeeze it as tight as necessary. The video mentioned above was made by Trevor. As you watch it notice how gentle he touches the dough.
UPDATE: Krusty, I think I misunderstood what you said. You were having problems forming the dough into a pre-shaped ball, not doing stretch and folds. Do I understand correctly now? If that is the case, try this. LIGHTLY oil the counter top with food grade oil. Rub your hands over the counter top to spread the oil and also coat your hands. Now gently turn out the dough onto the counter. I put the top side down. Then gently slide your hands under the dough at 12 o’clock. Lift that portion of dough up and then fold it over the top of the dough near the center. Do the same from all 4 sides. If you need to fold a few times more to make a nice ball do so, but try not to degas the dough in the process. Then gently scoop it up and flip it over so that what was the bottom is now on the top. This is the pre-shape. Let it rest on the bench for 15-20 minutes. To do the final shape you can place your hands on each side of the dough. Then gently squeeze your hands together where the dough and counter meet (at the bottom). Then with both hand make a circular motion to “round up” the dough and slightly tighten the bottom.
Thanks Danny I will take photos during my next attempt tomorrow. When I was folding like that it wasn't anywhere near as solid as the video. The dough was coming off and sticking to everything rather than folding easily like in the video.
next time you could try doing your preshape a little earlier ie before the dough has doubled. It will often be much easier to handle and less sticky. I used to leave mine until double but now prefer it to be no more than say 70%.
Another thought, how sticky was the dough when you were doing stretch and folds?
Leslie
Hi leslie,
The stretch and folds were close to impossible as it was not really pulling much of the dough across, was kinda falling apart and sticking everywhere.
Have a new batch proofing now, so I will report back later. Fingers crossed!
I might not be able to help but someone else will be able to.
Did you use a mixer (if yes details pls) or did you hand mix.? did the dough form a cohesive dough? slap and folds or stretch and folds initially? I think you said stretch and fold was very difficult. what flour did you use - how much protein?
let us know so we can help.
Leslie
So I'm following the 123 no knead method.
Using a 100% hydration rye flour starter.
My dough mix is:
100g starter / 200g water / 300g white flour / 7g salt
I throw all the ingredients in a mixing bowl and mix them thoroughly with a spoon/hands so that it was all well mixed together. No slapping or folding, just a good mix so all the ingredients were well combined. Probably 2-3 mins of mixing.
I then placed the mix in a plastic bag for around 4 hours, having the odd peak to see how much it had grown, waiting to see around 100% growth.
Then I floured the work surface and my hands and put the mix from the bowl to the counter. That's when things got tricky as when I tried to fold the dough it kinda just pulled off the full mix and the whole lump stuck to the work surface entirely.
Hope that gives you something useful to work with. I'm currently proofing my next attempt, so hopefully this one goes better. Have taken photos this time so can upload if I encounter the same issues. Thanks!
I think there may be some confusion. You mentioned a problem with stretching and folding after the 4 hr bulk ferment. What I think you are saying is when you come to the stage of pre-shaping your dough, things go very wrong. If I understand you correctly, you are technically pre-shaping your dough and not doing Stretch and Folds (S&F). S&F are used in a lot of breads, but these instructions eliminate them to simplify the first few bakes of a new baker. S&F are used to built strength and structure in a dough during the Bulk Fermentation (BF) stage.
If you are at the pre-shape stage, it should be rather easy to fold up your dough into a ball for shaping. The formula is not considered very high hydration. What type and brand of flour are you using? Maybe this has something to do with your problems.
Dan
A light coat of oil should be a great help. I like to use oil because there is no danger of inadvertently adding too much flour. But LIGHTLY oiling is the key.
Here is a tool that almost all bakers use. It is used to handle, flip, turn and fold dough. It is also great for dividing and cutting dough into smaller pieces. https://www.amazon.com/Norpro-Stainless-Steel-Scraper-Chopper/dp/B000SSZ4Q4/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&qid=1531483143&sr=8-7&keywords=Dough+knife&dpID=41C-YqhWXIL&preST=_SX300_QL70_&dpSrc=srch
So my 3rd attempt went a lot better for the most part. Here are a few pics:
Starter
This is after mixing the starter with the 200g water and 300g of flour and salt.
It grew a decent amount during the first proof of 5 hours.
and this time the 4 folds went a lot better. Flipped and shaped it a little.
Popped it into the proofing basket for the 2nd time.
We left this proof for 3 hours, peaking every 30 mins, but unfortunately it didn't really grow in volume at all.
Finally, heated the oven, popped it into the Dutch oven after 45 mins of pre-heating, spritzed a little with some water and covered for 15 mins, then another 15 mins without the cover.
Final loaf was really small and flat, but the inside looks good and flavour is good. Now I need to figure out why the volume didn't increase at all during the second proof.
the dough in the basket is way way too small for that huge basket. A 100% proof would be about about 1/3" rise which would be too small to notice at my age. You over proofed it as a result of the basket being too small for teh dough. Put a large leak proof plastic bag in your basket and zero it on your scale. Put 2280 g of water in the bag and mark where the water level ends up on the basket.
Now double the amount of dough you make 200 g of starter, 400 g of water and 600 g of flour - 1200 g total. You want it to rise 90% so 120o times 1.9 = 2280 g the mare you made on your basket. When the dough hits that mark on the final proof chuck it in the oven after spritzing it. Us a DO of some kind or a cover or Mega Steam with lava rocks for the first 20 minutes at 450 F. Then take the lid off and bake at 425 F until the middle hits 208 - 210 F. Now you are assured that the bread will be proofed perfectly and end up with a great loaf of bread.
Now you will get that gret crumb with that great spring and bloom.
Next time is the charm. - no worries - you can bet on it.
Thanks so much for the advice. Will report back after my next attempt.
Now that I finally got it right the 3d time I'm giving it another go, this time doubling the recipe to make one, larger loaf. Probably a batard so it'll be somewhat sandwich shaped. I got a later start than I'd have liked due to a particularly bad night, so I didn't build my levain until noon. But I'm a night owl, plus my starters have been doubling in easily 6 hours or less this week, so we'll see where that gets me. Will be updating this with pictures and commentary as I go.
Life got away from me a bit *again*, but this time I remembered the advice to put the dough in the fridge so as not to have to worry too much about it. So here it is after coming out and coming up to room temperature:
It seemed excessively sticky, and when I tried to release it from the bowl I was pretty sure I degassed it badly, so... I gave it a few stretch and folds and let it sit for an hour or so, at which point it looked a lot better. Of course, I forgot to take a picture of it in the bowl... and of the preshape, but here it is in my improvised banneton for a batard shape:
It's a pretty low-sided, oval casserole dish that I lined with a couple rolled up tea towels under the floured liner to get about the right dimensions. Hopefully it won't rise too far past the top edge. I am... moderately okay with how I shaped it, though it did stick badly to my work surface again and I had to use more flour than I'm happy with.
Thoughts on the fact that my work surface is a pullout wooden kitchen cutting board that I remove fully and set on the (uneven tile) countertop for a flat surface... oil would probably be a preferable way to avoid sticking, but I'm pretty sure that oiling the cutting board would be a bad life choice, as it would just soak in. Yes/no/maybe?
In any case, I'm giving it an hour and then I'll check it and see where that puts me. And I honestly think I'm going to jump to a more complicated recipe next time, b/c I think being more engaged with more to actually do to facilitate the whole process will actually work better for me, even if my results are questionable for a while. At least I have an appreciative audience that's willing to even eat the bricks I produce. :D
Well, it definitely spread out more than up, and I'm 99% sure I managed to overproof it, but emergency vet trip definitely pre-empted baking. Happily, it might not look great or be what I was aiming for, but it's perfectly edible and, in fact, very tasty, just the crumb's a bit dense and gummy, but it'll all go happily to sandwiches regardless.
Gonna start the 50/50 community bake today, b/c even if this still isn't turning out right it's mostly b/c life keeps getting in the way and I would like to try something different now, and I put the levain together for it last night.
why didn't you double the recipe and put it into the rice floured basket that is was supposed to go into? it would be so much easier that way and don't forget to oil the bowl so the dough doesn't stick:-)
Because I don't have a nice floured basket big enough for a full size loaf, just a teeny basket. So jerry-rigging was a thing. And none of the recipes I've seen for sourdough so far have said to oil the bowl (whereas all the non sourdough recipes I've ever used have), so I assumed you weren't supposed to oil it with sourdough for whatever reason. But that is definitely a thing I'll start doing if it's kosher.
Sure Jay, a light coating of oil hurts nothing. Peter Rienhardt, a widly known and accepted master baker uses oil all the time. Since it works for him, it is good for me.
I often LIGHTLY oil the counter top, tools, bowls, and hands. A little oil goes a long way. Use it sparingly.
Dan
Excellent, thanks so much I'm sure that will make things *much* easier going forward.
Benny, try using a tiny bit of spray oil or put some oil on one hand and then rub your hands together. Once both hands are oily, rub them on the counter top to apply a light coating of oil. Don't be too worried about adding too much oil. It is not really a big deal, unless you go way overboard.
Peter Reinhardt uses quite a bit of oil, and he knows what he is doing...
Danny
Great advice, I will try this with my next bake, thanks Danny.
Benny
Benny, I forgot to add that water works almost as well as oil. A spray bottle filled with water works best and only applies a small amount at a time. Spritz one hand, then rub both hands together. Once your hands are wet rub them on the counter to moisten it.
Hmmmm I've never tried that other than wetting my hands prior to stretch and folds. I will have to try that too at some point, thanks again Danny.
Benny
Newbie here - followed 123 recipe for levain (10 g starter + 45 g water+ 45 g flour) using a new starter which had just doubled and was bubbling actively after a 1:1:1 feed.
Left in 74°F chamber overnight and see no signs of growth.
Are ideal temps for levain different than ideal temps for starters?
Do I give it more time, increase temps into the 90s or make another levain with a higher % of starter?
UPDATE - 12 hour overnight fermentation + 5 hours later at 74-78°F, my original levain is beautifully bubbly, but has not risen one bit above my rubber band.
My explanation? I usually ferment my starters in narrower containers than the 5” tub that I used last night. Typically they are either 8 oz Ball jars or French canning jars with a diameter of 3.5”. I believe that across the 5” span of the plastic container I used there is simply too great a pull of gravity for the levain to visibly climb. But it has fermented !
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Adriana
Sorry Adriana, I missed your post. On rare occasions, for some unknown reason it seems that notifications for some new post are not sent out. I think this mat have happened in this post.
Your levain was mixed (10 g starter + 45 g water+ 45 g flour), which is a ratio of 1:4.5:4.5 . If your starter is new, possible the high ratio of flour to starter was too much. Just guessing...
From the looks of the top of your levain, it looks good and ready to go.
How did the bread turn out?
Danny
It was a bit dense, I think I underproofed it. I have made much better ones since then.
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Hi guys!
i recently grew a starter and maintained it at 80% hydration (1:4:5) following the advice from Debra (from her post here on tfl). Now that I finally have free time, I’d like to try and bake one. But then I wonder, does the hydration of starter affect the recipes at all? I mean, there must be some adjustments to be made?
Let’s say I’m about to bake according to this recipe and use the recently fed starter to avoid building a levain. The starter is now at its peak and was kept on a box with temp 24C. Do I need to adjust the flour or water for the final dough?
Hope my beginner question make sense.. *sigh
Greets from inside the oven,
K.
So, your levain is 80% hydration. This same calculation would apply if you chose to convert your starter or levain to 100% hydration.
Example - Total weight of starter/levain is 360g.
An 80% hydrated starter/levain is composed of 100% flour and 80% water.
Add all percentages to get the total percentage. 100+80=180
Divide the total weight of the starter/levain by the total percentage 360/180=2
There are “2 units” for each percentage.
Flour is always 100%, 100x2=200g flour
Water is 80%, 80x2=160g water
If the formula called for a levain that was 100% hydrated, you would add an additional 40g water to the final dough mix.
Does this make sense?
Danny
It makes sense but.. I feel like I’m not the brightest student now ?
if what you explained is applied to the 123 formula,
Total weight starter/levain 100 gr
80% hydration - 80% water and 100% flour
so, 100+80 = 180
that makes 100/180 = 0,55 unit?
And that would make
100*0,55 = 55 gr flour
80*0,55= 44 gr water
would that makes me add the 44 gr water to the recipe? The number doesn’t add up in my head. Had I known math and biology/chemistry would help me in baking, I’ll pay much more attention to the teacher back at school to spare you from explaining this more hahaha.
I appreciated your answer but please bare with me just a little bit more ????
K
You’re getting closer, K.
First of a 1-2-3 sourdough is calculated like this.
Example
Starter (Levain) = 100g
Water = 200g
Flour = 300g
Note - the formula assumes a 100% hydrated levain. So, that’s 50g water & 50g flour.
Your total water = 250g
Your total flour = 350g
The true hydration is 250/350=71.4%
In your case the levain is 80% hydrated, which equates to ~44g water and ~55 flour.
You would then mix all of your levain and 250-44=206 water and 350-55=295 flour.
Do you see the logic? Baker’s percentages seem intimidating at first, but once you get the hang of it, it makes complete sense. I’m no math genius by a long shot.
HTH,
Danny
Super thanks for the explanation!
So it seems I need to also calculate the starter in the equation? Will remember this ??
I’ll try to make the recipe now. And just to make sure, it is okay to use a starter that is recently fed (yesterday) instead of building another levain from that starter right?
I do enjoy baking a lot since I was a kid (great memories with my mom!) but it was never bread. We do cookies, cakes, etc. After I got married my MIL gave me a breadmaker so finally we can have fresh bread at home but sourdough is always something that I miss from my time abroad. So this is very exciting for me.
Although I got to admit, the reading and learning curve is sometimes overwhelming especially when too much information stormed into my brain.
Will keep you posted, reading the instructions it looks simple but I know in reality I will question myself a lot hahaha.
ps. Didn’t expect you to reply so soon! I thought we must have at least 12 hrs difference. Thanks again!!
K.
So I did bake a few loaves. Shared it with my excited in laws who appreciated the gesture no matter how bad I thought it was, they confirmed the first loaf was the most sour one.
I lost my notes on the baking, so here’s the detail that I remember..
all loaves were made following our discussion on ingredients and hydration. I used commonly found flour (13% protein? Bread flour from local mills, i consider it bleached because no information stating otherwise) except the first one which used the leftover unbleached bread organic flour that is no longer available ?
I used toaster oven since that’s the only oven available at the moment, and my DO didn’t fit so I use a glassware thing. Very carefully yes. And yes, i use oven thermo as always just to make sure :)
I suspected that the first two I didn’t shape it well enough. The first one, stuck to the linen and there goes my mood. But baked it anyway. I didn’t have bannetons so I use a plastic bowl (and later a glass bowl as well when making two loaves)
1st bake follow the instructions and schedule to the T. After the bread got stuck it deflated and spread like crazy when I put it on the shallow piece of the glass bakeware.
2nd bake realizing it’s hotter than usual, I use colder water and later on decided to bake sooner. Put the bread on the deep piece of glass bakeware hoping to get help on structure from the sides, i think it worked a little bit.
3rd bake I did put it in the fridge overnight after 30 mins on the counter because baby can’t stop clinging to my legs. Bake it the next day right from the oven. Did it like the 2nd one, still using the glass bakeware. . I am so so so not sure if the bread is done, one of them looks a bit pale But we don’t really like burnt crust and I checked the temp inside the bread was ok (do i do this right after i pulled them out of the oven?)
4th bake I also retard it after shape, gave it 30 mins on the counter while I’m cleaning up the kitchen. Bake it the next day, pull one loaf at a time from the fridge while oven is heating.
i realized I should have better notes ? will work on it!
here are photos, can you spotted if I underproofed, overproofed, underbaked, or else?
C875D16D-50DA-4AC4-A8A2-11A175DF92CE.jpeg
B7E7EB38-AB78-417A-A4AD-D8908B06C27A.jpeg
2nd:
1B2B5921-6EB0-4D35-9A12-A5F70D2552FD.jpeg
24D97E6C-E232-490E-84D5-6C98C14FB4D5.jpeg
3rd:
5BE7481E-1F79-419C-93F4-C72023F64D4C.jpeg
FBF31FF3-1221-47CC-A0E8-B1FE79DCFAD2.jpeg
i don’t have photos of the 4th bake. I know I know, I will try to document things more and better for my own good sake!
tell me Dan, shall I bake more and probably get myself just comfortable with it? Is sourdough supposed to be chewy? Honestly I forgot just the right feel of it, been forever and I think I should go to a bakery that sell one just to confirm whether I did right or not.
fun fact, I followed a basic class of sourdough baking recently. Not much new information on it, it was REALLY basic and not a one on one kind of class but I did get the famous San Francisco starter! How exciting!
Anyway, in the time of self quarantine and all, I’m gonna bake more if possible.
Stay healthy!
K.
Kinashi, your images of your second and third bake look pretty good to me. What 1 or 2 things are you most interested in improving upon?
Thank you for replying!
So I guess I am not sure with the done-ness of my bread. Do you think I should bake it a bit longer?
I’d love to improve the shaping and handling the dough. I figure that will come along with more bake? I often not sure whether my timings are right. It’s super hot lately even when it’s raining.
I also have questions about flour. What characteristics of flour that I should look for aside of the protein content? I am looking at local flour mills, and been reading about flour here but it got confusing since we don’t really have the same name/categorization of flour. Imported flour are available but it could cost me as five times more expensive! I understand that unbleached, organic, and stone ground are preferred (I doubt that we have stone ground flour here ?) I found a gold medal flour on sale, expiring this july, you think I should try it?
I recently bought a new oven (talking bout the perfect timing to bake for the neighborhood!) and looking forward to test out recipes. Do you have any suggestion on where I can start?
i baked Maurizio’s Pain de Mie yesterday, gonna do another batch today because we finished the bread already. I saw your post, the easy peasy bread for your neighbor- did you mix it by hand? Mixer?
I watched tartines for dummies last night and thinking probably I should try that (I read the book but it’s a bit intimidating to jump and do the recipes ?)
omg, i am so all over the place! Sorry.
Thanks again! Look forward to hear what you say about flour.
K.
Kinashi - Flours, as you know, are very important for baking bread. But don’t get too caught up on a particular type at this stage. The most important thing is what you do with any given flour. If you have bakeries in your area ask them what they are using and if you can buy some from them. They’ve done all the work selecting the best flour for you. At any rate get some unbleached flour (doesn’t have to be organic) and work with it. Since you are new to baking (I think) your experience is limited and because of this you have no reference for comparison. That will come in time. So, the very most important thing for you at this time is the capability and characteristics of your flour as it relates to water absorption (hydration).
Gold Metal flour sounds like a good place to start. The expiration date is fine. The flour will last beyond that date.
Are you familiar with Baker’s Percentages?
I recommend you start at 68% hydration. If you are not familiar with Baker’s Percentages I can calculate the weights for you. Different flours can act quite differently to the same amount of water.
Another formula that has historically produced great bread by many bakers is Kristen’s Basic Open Crumb Sourdough. But if you attempt this one, start out at 68% hydration. You can always add more water to ant formula if your hands and senses tell you it is too dry. At this point you want a dough that is fairly easy to handle, but in no way dry.
Thank you Dan!
yes, i know the baker’s percentage and you actually helped me before with adjusting the hydration calculation. I have since create an excel sheet to make it easier ?
I will try Kristen’s recipe, apparently I followed her already on instagram.
anyway, thank you again!
Hi! I made this the other day and it worked out wonderfully but I would like to multiply it by 2.5 (I found 150g was about 1 cup)--I want 60% of it for another boule and 40% of it for a pizza. My question is, should I then use 25g of starter when making my levain? Is 5g of starter per 150g of flour (in part 3) a good general rule for making levains? A lot of confusion for me when using sourdough is how much starter to use if I'm not going strictly off a recipe or if I want to multiply a recipe. Thanks!
Determine how much dough (use grams for weight unit) you want to mix, then divide that number by 6 (1+2+3).
That number +1 = starter
+2=water
+3=flour
Does that help?
Dan
I think so, but I'm still a little confused. For just the levain, should 1/10 of the weight of it be starter (100g; 45g flour, 45g water, 10g starter)? Thank you! Also, for the first step, you can use pure starter, right? A levain isnt necessary? In that case, would I omit the 12 hours that it takes for the starter to innoculate the rest of the flour and water mixed with it to form the levain?
A levain is simply a large amount of starter. With the exception of size, they are identical. So, if your starter was mature and contained enough weight for your recipe AND enough to perpetuate the starter it could be used.
“ For just the levain, should 1/10 of the weight of it be starter (100g; 45g flour, 45g water, 10g starter)?” That is up to the baker, as long as you produce the required weight of levain. Example: You need 100g levain @ 100% hydration. If you wanted the levain ready quickly, you might mix 34:34:34 (1:1:1) and keep it warm. Or you might not need it until the next morning. Then you may try 10:50:50 (1:5:5) and keep it at room temp. NOTE - it is good to might a little more than needed to account for a slight loss in weight that occurs during fermentation.
Dan
I am a bit confused. I think this bread is supposed to be shaped using the envelope fold technique? I get that from your step by step pictorial, but I don't get that from the top post with the instructions.
I believe the envelope fold should be done as part of this step:
"Turn the dough out on counter, gently pat out big bubbles, round into ball with hands and cover with the over turned mixing bowl. 15 minutes later, round into tight ball again and put ball into a proofing basket (a bowl will work) lined with a smooth floured cloth with seam side of the dough facing down."
That's very vague on how the "rounding into a ball" is supposed to be done. It gives me a mental image of the way a toddler would round a lump of play-doh. Pretty sure that's not the best method for a loaf of bread. :) Or did I miss somewhere else in the instructions that includes the envelope fold? Please clarify.
For my purposes, you don't need to describe the envelope fold. I know what it is, and a few other shaping techniques, too. I just feel like I am missing something in the instructions since they don't match your pictorial post. But it might be good to edit the instructions for future newbies.
Another question:
Immediately before that shaping step, it says to let the dough double in volume. Is that really the best practice, or a simplified one for newbies? Seems like I've read lots of posts saying it's best with sourdough if you don't wait for it to get all the way to 2x, but maybe more like 1.8x. Have I misinterpreted those?
Or maybe this no knead style is a special case? By not handling it, you haven't degassed it at all so it might have more bulk at the same amount of fermentation?
I'm going in!
I'm using a starter that's only been active for 3-4 days but I don't care! Tonight, I bake. Something. Might be bread. Could be croutons. Or maybe bird food...
It's going in and I couldn't be happier!
I had a couple of those, "Look! Squirrel!" moments.
Wound up refrigerating it overnight. Let it sit on the counter all day today... unloved. Looks like a slack piece of something else again! Probably grossly overproofed.
Tried a couple of stretches and folds to add some strength. Just slackens back up. I could try more for the fun of it but I am warming up the oven with some pizza. Bread goes in shortly after I eat while I kick that oven and Dutch oven into overdrive.
I'll learn something, anyway. Pretty cool.
Also, used all my young starter on this one. About 38g to build the levain to 100g with additional 38g:38g flour:water. Had jar scrapings to spin up a new starter.
Total mess. But should be fun.
I'll let ya know how it works out.
Don't think, bake!
Murph
Murph, you have me waiting in suspense. Waiting for the pictures.
Me too I’m interested in how your new starter performs.
Benny
Hahaha... thanks Dan, Benny... I haven't cut into it yet.
Before time gets away, I can report on a total brick.
No sweat... keep trying.
Starter really too weak to keep proofing time down. I really didn't account for how long this could take in total "waiting around time." Which got longer because of the weakness of starter.
I'll have to rewrite this to really pull out the times as a main highlight in order to really wrap my own head around this..
12 hours = overnight.
1-2 and 4-6 hours proofing = all day.
All day = Not a lot of work but plan to be bread-side when needed.
You really need a "bake day" with a flexible schedule for proofing, baking, and fidgeting. Which means plan the overnight carefully. Which means plan the levain build carefully.
I really winged it because I'm determined not to worry about bread and 50 cents of materials. Experience and practice will get the timing to be second nature. A more mature and predictable starter will cut the proofing time.
This is a really good recipe to cut your sourdough teeth on. Newbies take note: Start here, for sure. Don't alter the recipe until you achieve predictability.
And that's me: Don't think, bake!
Murph
Murph:
In case you find it useful, here's my "Don't think, bake!" time line for the 1-2-3 with an overnight retard:
Lots of "ish" makes for some flexibility and a good loaf (not a perfect loaf). If your starter is not very active, you could certainly throw in some extra feeds.
Beth, thanks!
That's pretty much my plan. My major malfunction last time was refrigeratorating the bulk overnight. Dummy move!
I have to plan that 12 hours better.
Thanks for that clear timeline! You baked in the a.m. I'll adapt your times for a Saturday p.m. bake. And eliminate the refrigerator altogether. BUT! The fridge is in my back pocket for shaped proofs (only!) if needed.
You only did one shape and proof?
My starter, admittedly, needs strength. Still, the "don't think, bake" deal and not worrying over a crummy 50 cents of material brings invaluable experience.
You baking anything this weekend?
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Murph
Hey, Murph.
"You only did one shape and proof?"
Not quite sure what you're asking. After the bulk ferment, which (on my schedule) goes most of the afternoon, I do a pre-shape, followed by a bench rest for 20 minutes or so, then a final shape and into the banneton and into the fridge overnight.
I can swing either way in the morning: bake cold straight from the fridge, or give it some time on the counter, depending on my read as to what might give me the best result.
My next bake is actually going to be a 1-2-3 with pecans and cranberries. I'm anticipating some turkey leftovers in my future, and this makes a great sandwich loaf for same!
Here's my One-2.18-Three sourdough with cranberries and pecans (2.18 because I've been upping the hydration).
Despite the best intentions of the time-line I presented above, when I got up the morning of the stretch-and-folds, my starter was ready to go within the hour. This advanced the start of everything by about 4 hours. I still ran into the late afternoon before shaping, having given the bulk ferment a full 5 hours after completion of the s&f. I might have been able to push the bulk a little more, but I'm pretty happy with the results.
Today's turkey-bacon-swiss sandwich left nothing to be desired. :)
Beth, your bread is gorgeous! The crumb shot is making me hungry.
I agree with Dan, Beth your bread looks incredible and must have made amazing sandwiches.
Benny
As a beginner, like me, we will have a hard time judging when something doubles just by looking at it in a bowl.
Get a straight-sided florist's vase that is usually easy to find at the Salvation Army, Goodwill, or other thrift store.
These vases used to hold the bouquets of flowers that lovers send to each other. In time, they get dropped of at the thrift store. For us, they are gold.
There are other nuggets you can find like baskets of all shapes and sizes. Use them for proofing baskets. Line them with a floured t-shirt (clean, right?) and we can get some texture on the surface of our breads. Which is nice.
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Murph
New to Sourdough? Trying to dial in your timing?
Scale this recipe DOWN to 10g starter:20g water:30g flour.
You will maintain the 1:2:3 ratio called for in the recipe but will learn if your starter will raise the dough in the time you have for YOUR schedule...
And your temperatures (VERY IMPORTANT!).
Here's what I recommend if you are new to the game...
Get your _starter_ going and when you think it is halfway decent, switch your starter to 10:20:30.
Maintain this new starter at this level and study it. When you think it rises when you're ready to bake it, you are winner, winner; chicken dinner!
That's broad strokes but you get the idea. Test small and when you think you are ready for blast off, launch that puppy! Bake something!
Oh, and don't forget to keep feeding at least one of those ten OTHER cups of Frankenstein experiments you have hanging around so you can keep this fun little thing going, right?
Murph
Just read this, OMG its full of stars!
I will be doing this in a day or so. There is a symmetry that I find most attractive in this recipe (something like the golden ratio?). Though my bread Parthenon feels a wee bit askew with that adding of 50 flour.
Can someone expand on that?
This golden ratio may become my new standard.
That's a good starting point - but beware the starter. Enjoy!