QUEST for red in the WEST
Previously there have been posts regarding GavinC lamenting the fact that there was a lack of different wheat varieties available in Australia, this was followed up by JonJ from South Africa with an article on an Australian farmer growing Red Wheat, it was a very interesting article and the best thing was it was being done here in Western Australia. I made contact with the company that supplies and buys the grain but didn't really get far, i then did some searching and found an email address for an engineering company that Ray Harrington has and asked them to forward my details to Ray and Tim and my interest in their Red Wheat. Both gentlemen phoned me that evening and we had a good chat although the telephone line wasn't that clear. I managed to get an invite so what follows is a write up i did for our local facebook group of bread enthusiasts Freo Food Bread. Quest for red wheat took a giant leap forward yesterday with me setting off for the farm at Cordering at 5am just as the pre dawn glow was appearing on the Eastern horizon. The early start was necessary as farmer Tim was wanting to attend Sheepfest in Darkan the local township. Lachie Bisset our fellow FFB member and part owner of Big Loaf was also keen to make this trip but would need to do some juggling of his calendar, but agreed to make his own way there which he confirmed on friday. As i left home the car told me it was 17 degrees outside and after the horrid 39 the previous day was quite lovely to be up and out. As i climbed the Darling Escarpment leaving Armadale in the rear view, dawn officially broke which was good as i didnt really want to be driving through the catchment area and Forrest in the dark. My reluctance for that activity was soon realised with a number of fresh Kangaroo carcases on the roadside, some of which would have caused the Subaru serious problems ! I noticed the temperature drop to 14 which shows the value of the tree canopy. With Curtin FM radio playing some good old songs and being solo i was able sing along loudly, perhaps that was keeping the wildlife at bay. In no time the town of Williams was reached and i turned off the Albany Highway onto the Darkan - Collie rd and a bit further along diverted to the Darkan rd. By this time the Curtin FM was becoming a bit scratchy so the ABC was employed for entertainment the next turn off saw me on a very well maintained gravel road and 80 klm per hour was easily achieved .At the T junction and a bitumen rd my first error turning left, and i soon realised after a couple of ks my mistake as i should have had my next turning coming in a short distance . A U turn soon had us back on track and another dirt rd this on a little more lumpy but still pretty good compared to some i have had to endure. This rd led to the farm and it was great to see Lachie and son Monty already engaged with Tim beside the storage silos. Lachie and Monty had camped out in swags overnight at a nearby small town of Quindanning quite an adventure already!After a good firm farmers hand shake Introduction from Tim we got on to the story of the Red Wheat and Tim showed us both varieties, the RGT Accroc a winter variety and LRPB Beaufort a Spring wheat. we listened to how the wheat had performed for Tim as a crop and how it fitted into the rotation but also how they could be grown further apart in the season so that it spread the risk quite a bit especially with frost. Lachie was sampling the grain for taste which he liked and detected that the Accroc was considerably harder to chew. Tim was quite interested in our enthusiasm and what we could hope to do with some of his wheat and we promised to keep him informed and hopefully produce a loaf made entirely from his own wheat even.Anyway we were conscious of taking up to much of Tim's time so got out the Hessian bags and Tim filled them generously 4 x bags, 2 of each both variety. Lachie presented Tim with some of Big Loaf's produce the famous Cinnamon scrolls the Pane Ancient and their signature Big Loaf. Tim then mentioned Lupins which he also grows and said that we need to get more lupins into the human diet which he and Lachie agreed as they are a great source of protein not the kind we Bakers are usually chasing which is the gluten content of wheat flour. Anyway we were gifted with a bag of lupins to have a play with too. We also stopped up by the Header that had brought in the harvest and Tim showed off the great invention that his uncle had produced locally the Harrington Seed Destructor. This clever device destroys weed seed at the time of Harvest so that it does not need eradicating with sprays in the next growing season.Tim also touched on Flax growing which apparently was quite wide spread at one time and that it supported a process plant for fibre in WA. Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a big market for the seed and other than being a good rotation crop. The benefits of Flaxseeds or more commonly known as Linseeds are great, just look them up. Anyway we were told we could go to another farm that Tim runs and help our selves to a sample from the 7 tonne bin. So we made our farewells and Lachie invited Tim to bring the family to the Bakery for a tour when they were next down in the city. We headed off and went to the other farm where Lachie scaled the bin and remarked on the quality of the linseed. We were both aware of the dangers of grain bins and explained to Monty the dangers of sinking into grain and that people have died this way. I was so pleased that Lachie and Monty had made the trip not just because they are nice blokes but pleased that Lachie had come in his landrover ute and not on one of his motor bikes with six sacks of grain the subaru would not have coped at all well. The day wasn't over though as we decided to visit Darkan's sheepfest and it was one of those great country show / field days with log chopping and shearing competitions and of course sheep showing . i went home via Collie arriving home at around 3pm and 580klm on the clock but a great day out. The next part of the fun will be in the next few weeks when we mill some of the samples and see what we can come up with watch this space.
Comments
Love it, just my kind of road trip story.
It will be interesting to see how the wheat bakes up and what you think of the taste. Almost certainly different to our wheat, but do know my bag of hard red is much lower protein than the hard white I have.
Yes JonJ that is what the exporter says its about 9% but we will have to wait and see. i got a nice SMS from the farmer Tim thanking us for our interest and how nice it was to meet up. We really look forward to baking him something nice where he can say that's all mine. Lachie has reported in that the sacks are in the bakery and hope we can do something in the next week or two. And thanks go to you too JonJ for spotting the article in the first place.
Kind Regards Derek
Fantastic Derek, sounds like it was a good day :)
I would like to caution against attempting 100% whole wheat sourdough with this flour unless and until you have a good idea how it tastes and performs. Red wheat can be a pretty strong taste in that application, and loaves quite dense and/or sour no matter the protein content. If that is your first experience of red wheat, it could sour you on it, and we don't want that ;) Maybe start at 10-25% mixed with a good bread flour. Lowering the fermentation temperature brings out better flavor from red wheat as well, IMO.
Red wheat is also well-suited to yeasted doughs and enriched doughs. Egg can mellow out the wheatiness and lighten the color and texture. A bit of honey helps take away bitterness too, as well as long, cool fermentation. I think fermentation temperature really makes a difference in the flavor.
Thank you for posting about your field trip. Will be looking forward to the updates.
All the best,
dw
Thanks for the advice, We were fortunate to be generously given a Goodly amount to experiment and play with
To take the edge off flavours some options are to sprout the grain before milling, and to sift and scald any bran before folding it in.
Yes im sure we will be exploring many ways to do this proud. just a shame Gavin isn't closer or that the border is open.
Hi Derek,
What a fabulous adventure. I'm very envious that you were able to visit the farm and get a first had perspective from the grower about the wheat varieties and production. Interesting that the hard red wheat protein percent is lower than our white wheat as I was hoping to get some to equal to what Debra Wink has access to; 14% and over. I'm interested to see what you make with the samples.
Cheers,
Gavin
Nice write up Derek. I look forward to the results of your baking trials.
I wonder how hot the grain gets in those silos?
Lance
A good question Lance and i will ask Tim , i think there is also some form of insect / bugs control too
Tim tells me that the wheat in the on farm silos is not in the silos for that long and that this is the seed that he will be looking to plant before to long, the critical thing to have the moisture below 12%, as far as bugs the grain isn't stored long enough to be a problem.
i didnt feel the silos to see how hot they get but i can tell you today and all this week you cannot pick up anything metal outside in the sun unless you are wearing gloves,.a very good excuse to be staying inside in air conditioned comfort!
Derek
Thanks Derek - that's crazy hot! I guess if the grain is affected by the heat, then it's probably just a thin layer next to the metal.
If there's a good germination rate then it can't be too much of a problem.
Lance
He did also mention that the seed hasn't been cleaned at this stage so there is a fair bit of detritus and harvest trash and that seems to move to the edge as the silo fills with the draft from the incoming grain so may provide a bit of insulation. There is a mobile cleaning service that comes and cleans the grain before it goes into the seeder to ensure the seed goes through properly. YES CRAZY HOT all this week im afraid and im baking tomorrow Chelsea buns using Tangzhong and have the sultanas soaking in tawny because we cant say (any [ P- - T] in a storm) and they are plumping up just like me.
Ha ha! I have fond memories of drinking a large (Aussie) white or two in Yates's wine lodges back in the day.
They looked like fine establishments around Lancashire I presume they have all gone now We met some of my wife's cousins that live in Oldham for the first time last vist and had a meal at the Black Sheep. Funnily enough i didnt find out that she is a mad keen baker until we were ready to come back to Australia and i am looking forward to the day when we might get together for a bake. We stayed with her other cousins in Huddersfield! The wife's Uncle was the Mayor of Todmorden at one time.
We live about 40 mins drive from Todmorden - a nice place, as is its more famous neighbour, Hebden Bridge. There is a bit of an "alternative" ex-hippie vibe to them; well, there used to be, but less so now. Hebden Bridge used to be famous as the "Lesbian Capital" of the UK - no doubt a phrase coined by the red-top papers. And it has some excellent pubs!
Yates's is sadly deceased, existing in name only. We always used to smile at their motto of "temperance through moderation", when they proceeded to sell large measures of 20% ABV fortified wine. Interestingly they also sold other fairly random stuff in the off licence section: flour, Portuguese sardines, tea and a few other bits. Best of all was their Bismarck port - perfect for warming the cockles on a miserable winter day, like we've got here at the moment!
Lance
All we ever see of Hebden Bridge is Prince Charles visiting after its latest flood. Perhaps a swap of a weeks weather would be great day and ight temperatures forecast
Deffo too hot for me! Yes the Rochdale canal and River Calder run together in the same valley. In recent years with catastrophic results, as you say.
Good luck with your Chelsea buns, Derek. i've never made them, but my daughter sent us a box from Fitzbillies of Cambridge recently. Apparently they are noted for them - they certainly were tasty! Interesting shape, too - taller than others I've seen.
Lance
Thanks Lance, i think i will commence them this afternoon, although i'm usually up early, its 4.30am right now! it can be a photo finish for completion of the task, plus the noise in the kitchen at that quiet time is likely to disturb my wife. I may retard in the fridge or just bake on depending on the time, energy level and room in the fridge for 2 dozen 100g buns. i chose Chelsea buns as they have the fruit added in the coil up stage and the 500g sultanas have managed to absorb the 150g of Tawny. i shall probably diverge from the true Chelsea bun and sprinkle a cinnamon and sugar mixture on the flattened dough to soak up the last of the Tawny that will undoubtedly be infused with the sultana flavour. i don't think there are any purists in the class and if there are i think they should abstain from the eating .
On the subject of dried sultanas i have been using the product Sweet vine from Aldi, ( Australian) as they are nice and loose unlike many other brands where the packages have been vacum packed and more difficult to use as they are quite compressed.
Derek
Looking forward to a pic of your Chelsea buns when finished, Derek!
Lance
Here we go Lance Chelsea buns as promised
Looking great, Derek. I bet they taste as good, especially with that P*rt soaked fruit!
I have a recipe in Breadmaking by Bennion that I might give a try soon.
Lance