Cardamom Orange 50% Whole Wheat Sourdough Rolls
We are going to a BBQ at a friend’s home and I wanted to bring something for dessert. I’ve only made these types of sweet rolls a couple of times so thought I would make sweet rolls. I’ve been baking with whole grains more and more so decided I’d make these at 50% stoneground organic whole wheat. With even 50% whole wheat these should still be fluffy, shreddable and soft. We love cardamom but I wanted to add another flavour, I’ve recently been using orange zest a lot and thought orange and cardamom should go well together. I decided that I’d use zest in the dough to bring some orange flavour. However, I realized that it probably wouldn’t be enough to balance the cardamom and the cinnamon so I added orange juice to the simple syrup that will finish the rolls after they have baked.
For nine rolls in a 9” x 9” square pan.
Cardamom Rolls Filling
Make this filling when your dough is chilling in the fridge.
Weight | Ingredient |
30g | Butter, unsalted and melted |
90g | Brown sugar |
2g (1 teaspoon) | Cinnamon, ground |
1g (1/2 teaspoon) | Cardamom, ground |
Total yield: 157g.
Cardamom Simple Syrup
Instead of topping these sourdough cardamom rolls with icing (which you totally could, if you wanted), I opt for a cardamom-infused simple syrup.
Weight | Ingredient |
100g | Sugar, granulated |
45g | Water |
2g (1 teaspoon) | Cardamom, ground |
½ orange | Juice of ½ orange |
Zest of two medium-large oranges
Instructions
Levain
Mix the levain ingredients in a jar or pyrex container with space for at least 300% growth.
Press down with your knuckles or silicone spatula to create a uniform surface and to push out air.
At a temperature of 76ºF, it typically takes up to 10-12 hours for this sweet stiff levain to be at peak. For my starter I typically see 3-3.5 times increase in size at peak. The levain will smell sweet with only a mild tang.
Tangzhong
In a sauce pan set on medium heat, stir the milk and flour until blended. Then cook for several minutes until well thickened, stirring regularly with a spoon or heat-resistant spatula. Let cool in the pan or, for faster results, in a new bowl. Theoretically it should reach 65ºC (149ºF) but I don’t find I need to measure the temperature as the tangzhong gelatinizes at this temperature. You can prepare this the night before and refrigerate it, ensure that it is covered to prevent it from drying out.
If you plan on using a stand mixer to mix this dough, set up a Bain Marie and use your stand mixer’s bowl to prepare the tangzhong.
Dough
In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the milk (consider holding back 10 g of milk and adding later if this is the first time you’re making this), egg, tangzhong, salt, sugar and levain. Mix and then break up the levain into many smaller pieces. Next add the flours. I like to use my spatula to mix until there aren’t many dry areas. Allow the flour to hydrate (fermentolyse) for 20-30 minutes. Mix on low speed and then medium speed until moderate gluten development this may take 5-10 mins. You may want to scrape the sides of the bowl during the first 5 minutes of mixing. Next add room temperature butter one pat at a time. The dough may come apart, be patient, continue to mix until it comes together before adding in more butter. Once all the butter has been added and incorporated increase the speed gradually to medium. Mix at medium speed until the gluten is well developed, approximately 10 mins. You will want to check gluten development by windowpane during this time and stop mixing when you get a good windowpane. You should be able to pull a good windowpane, not quite as good as a white flour because the bran will interrupt the windowpane somewhat. Next add the zest of two oranges, that way they do not interfere with the gluten development. Mix until they are well incorporated in the dough.
On the counter, shape the dough into a tight ball, cover in the bowl and ferment for 2 - 3 hours at 82ºF. There may be some rise visible at this stage.
Optional cold retard overnight or just 1.5 hours to chill the dough for easier shaping.
Prepare your pan by greasing it or line with parchment paper.
This dough is very soft. Act quickly to roll, spread the filling, and cut before the dough warms and softens further. If it begins to soften, place it in the fridge to firm.
Remove your bulk fermentation container from the fridge, lightly flour your work surface in a large rectangle shape, and the top of the dough in the bowl. Then, gently scrape out the dough to the center of your floured rectangle. Lightly dust the top of the dough with flour, and using a rolling pin, roll the dough out to a 15″ x 15″ square or larger rectangle.
Brush melted butter on rolled dough. Sprinkle brown sugar spice mix on top.
Starting at one of the long sides of the rectangle in front of you, begin rolling up the dough as you move across. Be sure to tightly roll the dough by gently tugging on the dough as you roll.
Once finished rolling up the dough, divide it into nine 1 1/2″ pieces using a sharp knife. Transfer the pieces to the prepared baking pan and cover with a large, reusable bag, place in a warm spot. I use my proofing box set to 82°F. Final proof may take 2-4 hours, be patient and wait until the dough passes the finger poke test.
Be sure to start preheating your oven about 30 minutes before you feel the rolls will be fully proofed. For me, the final warm proof time was about 2.5 hours in my 82°F proofing box.
Bake
Preheat your oven, with a rack in the middle, to 400°F (200°C). After the warm proof, uncover your dough and gently press the tops of a few rolls. The fully proofed cardamom rolls will look very soft. The texture of the dough will be almost like a whipped mousse. Be sure to give them extra time in warm proof if necessary. If the dough needs more time to proof, cover the pan and give the dough another 15 to 30 minutes at a warm temperature and check again.
Once your oven is preheated, remove your pan from its bag, slide it into the oven, and bake for 30 to 35 minutes.
Cardamom-orange infused simple syrup.
While your rolls are baking, prepare the simple syrup. Combine the following in a saucepan and heat until boiling for several minutes to reduce. Remove from the heat and let cool until ready to use. You will have some leftover syrup.
Weight | Ingredient |
100g | Sugar, granulated |
45g | Water |
2g (1 teaspoon) | Cardamom, ground |
½ orange | Juice of ½ orange |
The rolls are finished baking when the tops are well-colored and the internal temperature is around 195°F (90°C). Remove the rolls from the oven and brush on the cardamom-infused simple syrup. Let the rolls cool for 5 to 10 minutes in the pan, then serve.
These are best the day they're made, and certainly fresh from the oven, but can be reheated in a warm oven a day or two after.
After shapingAfter final proofing completed.
Comments
I use dental floss to cut the filled roll of dough instead of a knife. It is cleaner and faster.
Minted dental floss :)
LOL plain and unused floss was used.
These look amazing Benny. I can’t imagine how these can’t taste as good as they look and sound. I love the idea of the orange with the cardamom. For even more of a twist a nice orange liquor like Grand Marnier might take it to another level.
Best, Ian
Thank you Ian, you’re so right an Orange liqueur would really amp up the orange flavour, great idea.
Benny
Lovely gift to bring to a BBQ. I'd certainly appreciate it. Have to agree about the Cardamom. Another idea for an orange flavour might be to include marmalade in the filling. I once substituted zest of one orange with marmalade for a rye bread and it really shone through.
Thank you Abe, that is another great idea to bring out more orange flavour. I’ll see how these taste this evening and can consider the options for future bakes.
Benny
What a great flavor combination! They look so yummy. I'm sure they will be appreciated!
Mary
Thank you Mary, they were yummy and our friends loved them last night.
Benny
Those are really lovely. I second the marmalade suggestion. I usually end up making my YW Challah and pat out cut and shape rolls from that. Yours look outstanding!
Thank you Caroline, I’m really pleased with how well these turned out.
Benny
These were very much appreciated, we had them as breakfast for dessert last night. Our friends felt that the cardamom and orange were well balanced and that I didn’t need to adjust the spices or orange. In retrospect, I believe that previous sweet rolls I’ve made in this style have been under-fermented. These were perfectly fermented. The dough just prior to baking was really really soft with quite the wobble if you gentle shook the pan.
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Great flavour combination Benny. Rolls look positively inviting.
I found it interesting that you didn't add sugar to the dough (with the exception of the sweet stiff levain).
-Jon
Thank you Jon, these rolls were definitely a nice success. There is a bit of added sugar, 17 g added to the dough at mix, but I prefer things not to be too sweet so I’ve kept the added sugar to be pretty minimal.
Benny
I’ll bet they were tasty and yet not as guilty a pleasure to have because of the whole wheat.
Thanks for the link to the proofing bags. They look big enough for a sheet pan which would be a handy thing to have around.
Glad you like them Don, I really have found that 50% whole wheat improves the flavour without adversely affecting the texture of these enriched breads.
Benny