Dear Mr. Cohen
The Humble Rusk
I've never been much of a political animal. But ever since you, Mr. Job Cohen, former mayor of Amsterdam, were called upon by national politics and gave up your position, there has been a growing unease within me.
Sometimes things are as futile as they are; you just happen to be the man in charge for the biggest stretch of time in the city that I live in and love so much. And quite frankly: I miss you here. Even though your successor is doing just fine, I'd rather have you back tomorrow if that would be possible, which it probably isn't.
Strolls
You are in my heart for all the times I have seen you rushing past through the streets and for all your strolls with your wife on a sunny afternoon along the canals. Might I have lived a little further away from your residence, I probably would not have crossed your path as many times as I did, but in the end that doesn't matter.For me you were simply there, like all the rest of us. Visible, down to earth and devoted as much to our city as to your wife. As we say in Dutch; "kom er nog maar es om"
You were called onto the national political stage to find an answer to the populist politics that are quickly gaining ground in The Netherlands. The political game is changing fast in troubled times. Scaring people into believing almost anything has never been easier.
Now you are there, and not here.
The plan was to have you lead the country, you ended up in the opposition instead. The government that was formed has all the characteristics you would expect from a political field that is jolted by something new and unexpected; the populist was put on a special bench where he was thought to do the least harm.
That hasn't turned out to be quite the case. As a matter of fact the opposite was happening; the populist knew his game quite well and found out he could simply shout some populist doo dah, draw the curtains whenever he felt it like it and become invisible.
Whilst Trying
It's been said that populist politics can't be beaten without joining them, and there, my friend, (for even if I have not spoken to you in person I hope you will allow me to call you just that) you stand out from the crowd.
Time and time again, also on the occasions where you were reportedly "slashed" in a public debate, I have never ever seen you make one populist move.
My guess is some milder forms of populism are inherent to politics, and maybe you are just doing quite well at hiding it from me, but even if that is the case, it doesn't really matter.
For every time I see you struggle to find an alternative to this apparent new set of rules in politics, I like you a little more, even if you "lose" the argument whilst trying.
I don't think things are as simple as left and right or black and white. Regardless of the polarizing times we live in, the only right thing to do is what you are doing; refusing to play THAT game, even though I suspect you could be quite good at it, I can't really imagine you ever giving into the temptation. Ah, well, maybe when you were younger.
Something Good
If you ask me (but then again don't!) the populist's game is nearing its end. That seems to be inherent to populist politics: its effects peter out quite fast if not fed regularly by tangible results.
This blog you are (probably not) reading is about bread. So, as much as I like you, I have to come up with something BREAD in this letter to you for it to have any sense whatsoever. I have been forgiven before for making rather odd connections between bread and.... well, almost all other stuff in life :-), I hope I have enough credit left to throw around a lot of words before sharing what I'm here for; a straightforward recipe for something good!
I could be really corny and say; well people, here is your recipe; Do as Mr. Job Cohen, the former mayor of Amsterdam; Don't pay too much attention to squeaking wheels that get all the oil; after a while they get so slippery, they will derail themselves! That wouldn't work though... because they can't eat it!
So instead I will dedicate my latest bake to you; the humble rusk, or "beschuiten" as you and I would call them. It's hardly the sexiest bread in the world, and it doesn't promise you more than it can live up to. We all keep a roll of them in our cupboards though. For when we need them; for comfort, for joy and when it is the only thing our sometimes sick bodies will accept. Straightforward, simple, honest, reliable and here to stay!
The Humble Rusk
The Romans called it "biscotum"; it was the sort of bread that was great when you were conquering the world. ""Baked twice" is what it means. With most moisture baked out of the bread it will keep almost indefinitely! Nowadays that same word still reverberates in the French "biscuit" and the Italian "biscotti".
In the "Golden Age" (that period in the Netherlands between 1600-1700 where at a certain time a tulip bulb would sell for the price of a house...) the merchant ships, leaving all from an area just above Amsterdam, took the "beschuit" on board as their preferred bread. In no time there were 150 bakeries in the area, all dedicated to baking "scheepsbeschuit".
Around the 18th century, the rusk started to look like the airy biscuit it is today. Bakers started using yeast to make the rather tough biscuit lighter. Later on they added eggs as an emulsifier, and sugar. Around this time as well, the "Zwieback" started to gain popularity. The baked biscuit was cut in half, baked again to dry it out, and lightly toasted.
Beschuit met muisjes
The tradition to serve "beschuit" at the birth of a child started in the same region. When the "beschuit" was still a luxury item that was eaten on festive days, the rich would buy them to celebrate child birth in the community. The "beschuit" was (and still is nowadays) sprinkled with pink, white or blue sugarcoated aniseeds, an echo of the ancient tradition to sprinkle the baby with rye kernels for blessing.
The sugarcoated aniseeds are called "mice" in Dutch. The coated aniseeds with their little tails resemble a mouse (symbol of fertility) . The anise was also said to have a wholesome effect on breast milk production.
The beschuit can be found in literally every cupboard in the Netherlands. Even those who are not too crazy for them will keep a roll on their shelf for when they need them. When ill it is the perfect comfort food, dunked in some sweet pudding. When you feel queezy and nothing else goes down; the beschuit is there to help. It is reliable, it is no nonsense, it is here to stay! Enjoy!
A note on Rusk Jelly and Baking Shells
In this recipe I use "rusk jelly". An ingredient not really easy to obtain when you are not living in the Netherlands. Here is where you can buy it if you are eager to give it a try. Rusk Jelly emulsifies by making your dough more alkaline (the opposite of acid). All that is in there is sugar, glucose, vegetable fat, water, emulgator and an alkaline agent. The rusk can be made without the jelly as well by replacing the jelly with the equal amount of corn syrup and egg yolk. Your rusk will be a little less brittle, but still way better than anything you have ever eaten from the supermarket!
The baking shells are essential to get a good shape on your rusk. If you don't have baking shells and want to invest in buying some, here is a place that sells them for a very reasonable price. If you are in the States it might be harder to find them. No worries though, because 9,5 cm baking rings will also work. Provided you have a baking sheet, or even a silpat mat to cover them with, you will do just fine!
Ingredients
for about 24 rusks
210 gr. AP flour
17 gr. fresh yeast
84 gr. water
34 gr. corn syrup
5 gr. sugar
5 gr. milk powder
25 gr. egg yolk
30 gr. rusk jelly (optional)
1½ gr. salt
4½ gr. anise powder
I bake this recipe in two batches. When the time comes to divide the dough I put half of the formed balls in the fridge and start processing the first batch. By the time the first batch goes in the oven, you can take out the slightly chilled dough to prepare them for the second batch.
Equipment
6 round baking shells with a diameter of 9½ cm. Baking rings of that size, covered with a baking sheet will also work!
Method
The Soaker
Mix together ⅔ (140 gr.) of the flour with the water, the yeast, milk powder and ½ (17 gr.) of the corn syrup. Cover and leave to rest at room temperature for about 20 minutes.
The Final Dough
Mix in the eggs and the remaining corn syrup with a few tablespoons of the remaining flour. When incorporated add half of the rusk jelly. When that is mixed in add the remaining flour and salt. Finally add the remaining jelly, sugar and anise powder. Mix on low speed for about 20 to 30 minutes until the dough is very well developed. The ideal dough temperature is 25°C.
Preheat the oven to 240°C
The First Bake
Cover and let the dough rise for about 10 minutes.
Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces of about 30-35 gr. each. Leave them to relax for 10 minutes and then form tight balls and place them on a baking sheet. Cover and leave them to rise for 10 minutes. Flatten and round the pieces to roughly the diameter of your baking shell 2 times during this short rise. Place the well oiled baking shells over the dough and leave them to rise until you can see the dough peep through the little holes on top. Alternatively, place oiled baking rings over the dough and cover with an equally well oiled baking sheet. Bake when almost fully proofed for about 8 minutes on 240°C, turning the tray halfway through the bake to ensure even browning. Take the golden biscuits out of the molds and let them cool completely on a rack.
The Second Bake
Preheat the oven to 50°C. Slice the biscuits in half and put them cut side up in the oven for about 30 to 45 minutes, until they are completely dry and crisp. Place the biscuits under a hot grill until the tops are nice and golden. This will go very fast, only a few seconds!
Leave the rusks to cool completely before eating.
If you haven't already, go here to endorse my BreadLaB initiative
Comments
Your video clip is so much fun - who would have thought that humble Zwieback could be so entertaining. And the allure of populists? I heard somewhere that people are stupid.
Keep the good works going,
Karin
Hey Karin.
Thanks! And you are so right. Unfortunately this one is on some personal mission to destroy my profession, and he's doing quite well.
Very ineresting write up Freerk. These are very similar to South African 'beskuit' which were derived from the Dutch 'beschuit'. The main differences being beskuit are usually leavened with baking powder or baking soda, and often contain a variety of ingredients like: buttermilk, raisins, spices, nuts, etc. Here is a link to a typical beskuit recipe. The muisies are a nice touch and must provide for an interesting flavour/texture combination.
Best,
Syd
Interesting indeed; I had heard of the SA rusk (actually the term "humble rusk" comes from Coetzee, a SA writer/playwright) I had no idea they were so different from the Northern version though. I love how one "food item" can end up looking and (probably) tasting so completely different through the course of time and geographical location!
I was in Surinam not too long ago, a former colony of the Netherlands in South America. The utter joy of hearing a sort of Dutch that has developed and has gone its own path for hundreds of years! One of the grandmothers I dealt with on a daily basis would use words that are rooted in the 19th century and have "died out" here long ago. I loved every second of it.
The "beschuit met muisjes" is one of the strongest bread traditions we have here in the Netherlands. Even today, the birth of a new addition to the family would just not be the same without them!
The humble rusk takes any taste you will give it, and I think it's time to give it a bit of an update Like so many other breads it has been "taken for granted" for a very long time, and how to bake em yourself is almost forgotten. And that is a shame I think. A home made rusk, even when poorly made, will taste so much better than the mass produced industrial variety!
Thanks for the feedback
freerk
I had also been reminded of rusks in South Africa and how widely they were enjoyed there. The shaping was different, sort of a rectangular stick or finger shape rather than disk. Very popular, I'm sure, with the Voortrekkers and others who needed a nonperishable form of bread for the times that baking wasn't practical.
Paul
lurking as a crisp cookie .....eeeerrrr..... Rusk. What is Rusk jelly? Don't tell me it is some sort jellied mince meat or sexual aid cream :-) Loved the music too! And don't tell me people aren't stupid !!!!
Hey dabrownman,
"Rusk jelly" is actually more of a paste than a jelly. There is only one producer of the stuff in the Netherlands (they gave it the english name themselves, which is a wrong translation from "gelei" into "jelly", but hey, who am I to say people are stupid ;-)
It makes your dough more alkaline (opposite of acid) and will yield an airier, crunchier rusk. It contains sugar, glucose, vegetable fats and some other stuff, like a colorant to give the rusk a nice even color.
Having said that; the difference in minimal, and without it they have a nice bite to it that I actually thoroughly enjoy, so don't let the absence of "rusk jelly" stop you if you like your crispy bread posing as a cookie :-)
Have a good week
Freerk
Freerk,
I LOVE your posts and how you tie them into Dutch life. Adds depth and roots a recipe into a time and place adding so much more meaning for people like me who like details - although I soon forget many :-/
Sorry about the political strife. It is everywhere these days but what encourages me is the people, like you, who are filled with a love of their country and it's traditions. To me, they are what history is all about - the color, the true passion - the heart of the land. I thank you for sharing that here for someone like me to read and be made aware of what is happening in your beloved country....
I was so delighted to find this recipe because one of my favorite treats were Zweiback as a child and I haven't seen them since then. They were the Americanized version because there was no anise in them.....the only way we Americans seem to get anise is in black licorice....and were shaped more like a biscotti. Came from the regular grocery shop in a tidy little box. I loved nothing more than to curl up in a chair and eat my way through as many as I could without feeling too guilty :-). I loved how crisp and light they were and the flavor was like nothing else around.
I will have to give these a try ASAP despite the fact that I don't think the shells you placed over yours are availale here. Will have to use my English muffin rounds and put a cookie sheet on top as a lid....
I loved your video too. You do such a splendid job in your productions. I am really impressed!
Take Care,
Janet
Lovely post, as alway, Freerk.
I used to love rusks when I was a small kid (when dinasaurs were still roaming around) . They usually had icing on one side which was lightly caramelised during the second baking. It sort of almost dissapeared for a few decades and then, it gained popularity some years ago again, mostly because these days as a lot of homebakers make it as a way of recycling their surplus bread (especially baguettes, because Japanese housewives bake too many baguettes too often!! :p) . As in the old days, it's often it's spread with plain or flavoured icing or flavoured butter/olive oil on one side before being baked to add extra flavour, like these. They play with various combinations of flavours and colours, just like they do with macaroon. ::nudge, nudge:: :p
As with other people, I'm quite intrigued by 'rusk jelly.' Hat off, again, to your determination and effort in the quest for perfection!
May be preacher a preacher, but found an interesting article on rusk on Wiki.
btw.......... For God ******* sake, please check PM AND emails!!!!!! :p
Zwieback was a common staples when I was a kid in Germany, it was eaten as Zwieback-Brei (= pablum), soaked in hot milk and mashed with banana, as Zwiebackauflauf (= gratin) with prunes and other fruit, or with butter. I also remember a version with a cinnamon crust on one side (I loved it all).
When I was a teenager, coming home from school, and hungry, I used to snack on Zwieback with butter and cheese, reading in my mother's armchair, my feet up against the radiator.
Zwieback is real comfort food!
Karin