The Fresh Loaf

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90% Biga Bread

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

90% Biga Bread

Today's bake followed Abel's method posted here.

The biga prep went well.  I put the flour in a large bowl and dissolved the yeast in the biga water.  Water was added to the flour 2 tbsp at a time and gently stirred with a knife.  I concentrated on pouring the water on dry flour to get as much distribution as possible.  The biga was nice and crumbly with no gluten development.

Biga fermentation took place in a mini fridge with an Inkbird temperature controller set at 59 deg F.  The whole grain flour for the final mix was hydrated in a similar manner.  The whole grain dough chunks were mixed in with the biga before any free water was added.

This is where things went a little south.  I don't have a mixer so needed to mix by hand.  My plan was to add the water slowly like I did making the biga.  However, it didn't go in evenly, and I ended up with a lumpy dough (as others have mentioned).  Finally, after 4-5 small water additions, I just dumped in the remaining water and started squeezing it in and smashing lumps with my fingers.  It started as soup and slowly but surely the water worked in and lumps disappeared.  I was able to get most of them, but not all.  Gluten development was done with 200 French Folds and a final set of bowl kneading.  

Dough was shaped as a batard, rolled in sesame seeds, and placed on parchment paper between wine bottles (seam down).  The dough was covered with a moist towel. Final proof was 75 minutes.

Oven was pre-heated to 450 deg.  Dough was placed on baking steel after scoring and 3/4 cup of boiling water was poured into the steam pan on the bottom rack.  Baked at 450 deg F (5 min), 425 deg F (8 min), 400 deg F (7 min); vent oven; 400 deg F (12 min).  Final internal temp was 204 deg F.

Oven spring was decent and the loaf has a nice profile.  Crumb was a little tighter than I was hoping for, and I'm guessing it was from the prolonged mix and all the squeezing/de-lumping (took at least 30 minutes just to mix, so bulk was well underway before gluten development even started).   I haven't tried it, but the loaf has a nice aroma.  I can't quite describe it yet.  Need to have a slice.  I was asked to make some bread for this weekend's spaghetti dinner, and this was the test run on what I plan to make.  I think for the next bake, I will add 2/3 of the final water to the bowl first, mix in the whole grain flour, and then mix in chunks of biga one at a time breaking them up fully before adding another chunk (per Alan's suggestion in Abel's post).  Hopefully this will give a smoother dough and require less manipulation.

 

Comments

Ming's picture
Ming

Nice. I used a biga preferment for the first time last week to make baguettes and was shocked with a much better result than I was getting with a poolish and a SD starter. My baguettes were very tall and wow the favor was unbelievable. I learned to make a biga preferment from a pizza dude which is similar to what you did here except I did not even stir it, I just shook it back and forth on a large rectangular container until the flour was mostly incorporated with some loose flour around but next morning all the flour was hydrated. Can't wait to do more with a biga preferment. 

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

Sounds like you had a similar experience to me.  The aroma is very nice.  Plan to try the bread today.

How did you use the biga in your final mix?  How did you get the biga chunks to break up?

Ming's picture
Ming

Haha, I used a mixing machine but even the machine was having a little difficulty at the beginning at a low speed to mix it. I was only using 40% biga so I was able to autolyze the 60% main dough at 65% hydration with some water left for a final incorporation. It was the first time doing it so I did not know what to expect but glad it turned out great with my baguettes being very round and tall (albeit a little over fermented), something I had not seen before. Obviously, I will experiment with different preferment percentages, etc. but there is no going back to using other preferment methods for me for this type of bread. Look forward to seeing some of your results with a biga preferment. Thanks.

Abe's picture
Abe

Ming: I did this recipe a while back and made the biga with sourdough starter. Amazing flavour! Which brings us full circle back to my comment to you on my forum post. Sourdough doesn't have to be sour nor does the starter have to be 100% hydration. In fact there are many traditional starter techniques and sourdough recipes which don't bring out the tang.

Troy: Lovely results as always. The final loaf looks very much like Tom Cat's Semolina Filone. 

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

Thank you Abe!  Now that you mention it, this bread did come out looking like a lot of the sesame coated loaves in the semolina CB.  :-)  Bet it would be good with some durum as the whole grain component.

Sounds like you've tried this method.  Did you run into similar issues on the final mix?  Did you mix by hand or with a mixer?

Abe's picture
Abe

Both with sourdough starter. The first time I wasn't following the temperature to closely and it didn't turn out so well. The second time I was stricter being more careful about temperature and it was a big success. Very tasty. 

I have not returned to it because when done by hand from beginning to end the mixing was very difficult. That puts me off a somewhat. If I had a mixer then i'd make it more often. 

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

I'm in the same boat...  Will be making it again tomorrow morning.  If the tweaks I'm contemplating to the method don't make the final mix easier, this might be the last time I make it without a good stand mixer.

Benito's picture
Benito

Troy love bake, it has a gorgeous profile from the great oven spring you got.  It looks delicious and I'd love a slice now for lunch.  Nicely done on the sesame crust which you know I'm partial to.

Benny

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

Thank you Benny.  It was great toast this morning.  The sesame seeds were one of those last minute "I bet this will work well!" decisions. :-)

I tried something different this time for applying the seeds and it worked really well for me.  After shaping, I left the dough seam down to let it seal.  While that was happening, I quickly cleared the flour on the countertop away from the dough using my bench scraper.  I spread sesame seeds on the countertop the width of the dough and out from it roughly the perimeter of the dough (a rectangle maybe 6-7" wide x 6-7" tall), and at the seed density I wanted.  I spritzed the entire exposed surface of the dough with water and then just rolled it away from me through the seeds.  They went on evenly and I didn't have to lift it into a pan of seeds.  From there, just a single lift onto the parchment paper using my bench scraper.

Ironically, I sent a picture of it to my sister-in-law.  She said it looked great but asked for no seeds for this weekend.  Oh well, guess you can't please everyone.  :-)

Benito's picture
Benito

Great idea Troy, I like it.  It won’t work for three baguettes but it will work for single loaves.  Thanks for sharing your method!  

There’s obviously something wrong with your sister in law if she doesn’t like sesame seeds 😝. She and I obviously couldn’t not be friends.😂

Benny

jl's picture
jl (not verified)

I really admire your dedication.

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

LoL!  I may be questioning my life choices tomorrow about half way through the final mix.  :-)